Novel Principles In The Rife Microscope

And Rife's Great Secret [1]

  Ó 1998 T.E. Bearden

Substantially updated Aug. 20, 2001

   

Foreword

In the 1930s and 1940s, Royal Raymond Rife {1} made revolutionary discoveries in microscopy, including development of novel microscopes that could see far beyond the accustomed one-tenth wavelength limitation according to Rayleigh theory.  With his microscope, he was able to "see" ultramicroscopic living forms much smaller than anything considered in the observable state.  It would appear that his microscope was somehow capable of peering directly into the virtual state itself, and finding living forms at that level that were far beyond anything ever suspected by conventional science, even to this day.

Obviously this work was dramatically controversial.  Rife went on to develop treatment methods and devices based on the new level of living organisms that his microscope revealed.  In short, he arrived at essentially a new theory of disease, and did achieve success with his—to conventional scientists—completely unprecedented devices and methods of treating and healing.  While we do not discuss his treatment methods in this paper, we do discuss the methods of Prioré, whom we believe to have used similar principles.  So these discussions may shed some light on Rife's therapeutic mechanisms also.

Rife and others reported his results in the proper scientific literature.  For his efforts, he was ostracized, essentially imprisoned in a medical treatment facility, broken, and rejected by his peers.  His findings were harshly ridiculed and discredited.  Finally escaping from his enforced confinement, Rife lived out his remaining years and died quietly and unknown.

In the present paper it is not our purpose to address Rife's theory of disease or his treatment devices and methods.  It is solely our purpose to propose a higher symmetry electrodynamics functioning of his microscope, as one possible explanation of the startling microscopy results he achieved.  We will reveal what we are convinced is Rife's great secret: recursive virtual state magnification (amplification) by iterative difference frequency serial summation of vacuum engines.  This is a substantial change from an earlier mechanism proposed by the present author, which proved to be in error {1}.

We accent that this is not a "standard electrodynamics" examination of the Rife microscope; normal U(1) electrodynamics and transverse EM waves contain no mechanisms that can explain the functioning of the instrument.  Accordingly, since no such explanation is contained in the usual electrodynamics, one must of necessity turn to those available electrodynamics models that are of much higher symmetry than afforded by vector and tensor algebra.  To show the fit to experiments, we must also address an enormous amount of the work performed by Prioré and his colleagues.  Only in such EM models and their known fit to actual experiments are the additional phenomena and principles available that can possibly explain Rife's epochal results.

Also, because of the importance of this unified field theory area, we include substantial references and additional extended discussions in the endnotes for further technical clarification.  Thirty figures are added to illustrate the material.

The Rife Microscope

The Rife microscope { [1] } (Figure 1 ) cannot be made to work by normal optical principles at the level utilized by Rife.  With normal optics, about one-tenth wavelength is as fine an optical resolution as one can get.  Since Rife went far beyond that, it should be obvious that he was using optics and electrodynamics of a novel kind, and of a type not yet in the conventional textbook.

            We believe we are aware of the major principles used in Rife’s microscope, or at least some of them, but prior to 1998 we shied away from anything to do with the scope.  My major interests have been in extracting EM energy from the vacuum and in developing a new kind of medical therapy utilizing higher symmetry electrodynamics—and thus unified field theory—to directly and slowly change cellular disease or disorder back to a normal previous state.  Obviously, if one is to produce a microscope that "sees" optically further into the realm of smallness than any other microscope can conventionally do (even in theory), that microscope must be functioning in a higher electrodynamics mode rather than in the conventional one.

In this paper, we will try to summarize some deep physics principles underlying the Rife microscope, at least as we see them terms of a higher symmetry EM model, and we cite some references for the bits and pieces.  A more detailed explanation must wait for a future time and assistance from very high-level theorists.

Introduction

A good hint is this: Rife (Figure 2) often painfully adjusted his microscope stages for up to 24 hours before he finally got the instrument "focused."  Immediately that shows it is not standard optical equipment.  Well-made standard optics—and Rife’s microscope was beautifully made—can be adjusted far more easily than that (in minutes!).

So far as we are aware, no one ever looked at the Rife work except through essentially rather orthodox electrodynamics and rather orthodox optics eyes.  Normal optical theory permits resolution of about one tenth of the wavelength of the light used, and a few microscopes in the last few years have gone just a wee bit further.  But none have gone anywhere to the degree of smallness that Rife reported.

 In our view, the orthodox approach to explaining the operation of Rife's microscope is doomed to fail from the beginning.  Even a very good scientist will fail with replication, if that approach is exclusively taken.  An entire scientific team and substantial funding will not do any better, unless something technically deeper is understood and tackled from the outset.  We give an overview of our approach to tackling that problem.  To begin with, we must present some errors in electrodynamics and an omission in general relativity, so that we can develop the necessary background.  The discussion is not simple and will require considerable development.  Once the considerable background is developed, the application to the Rife microscope will be straightforward.

Errors in Electrodynamics and Adjustments to General Relativity

First, present electrodynamics itself has serious flaws and shortcomings, and needs substantial revision {[2] }.  As foundations scientist Bunge points out {[3]}:

"...it is not usually acknowledged that electrodynamics, both classical and quantal, are in a sad state.”

Bunge {[4] } also said:

"... the best modern physicist is the one who acknowledges that neither classical nor quantum physics are cut and dried, both being full of holes and in need of a vigorous overhauling not only to better cover their own domains but also to join smoothly so as to produce a coherent picture of the various levels of physical reality."

The flaws in electrodynamics pass over into what has been constructed for optical theory—both linear and nonlinear—which just assumes the electrodynamics as a subset.

For our purpose, we need to clarify what modern electrodynamics does and does not say about the massless vacuum, and about the state and form of EM entities—such as potentials, fields, and waves—created in it (in empty space) by matter dynamics, or acting from it (from empty space) onto matter and causing matter dynamics.

Maxwell and all his peers believed firmly in the material ether, a thin material fluid filling all space and every crevice.  To scientists at the time, not one single point in the universe was devoid of this material etheric fluid—this thin matter.  The atom had not been discovered, the electron had not been discovered, and electricity was also considered a thin material fluid.  Charge had no more meaning than “a piece of the electric fluid,” much like a cubic centimeter of water.

Faraday {[5] } believed that the EM influence in space consisted of material lines of force which acted as taut strings under tension from some mysterious source.  He believed that EM disturbances were just the transverse wave “perturbations” of these taut strings.  In his concept, Faraday omitted the string holder or other agent producing the tensile forces upon the string (Figure 3).  He thus omitted Newton’s third law from his electrodynamics concept.  He also omitted precisely half the energy, by omitting the equal-energy time-reversed EM wave that accompanies the formation of every ordinary EM wave we take account of.  In a receiving copper wire antenna, for example, not only do the electrons interact with the incoming fields, but so do the protons in the nuclei—though highly damped in amplitude by the proton's large mass with respect to the mass of a disturbed Drude electron.  However, the two energetic interactions (of perturbed protons and perturbed electrons) are of equal energy magnitude.  So in the conductor, equal energy is expended to move the "lattice holes" (positrons) as is used to move the Drude electrons, else field theory itself is falsified.  Except in semiconductors, electrical engineers mostly just ignore the "disturbed lattice hole current" energy.

Maxwell deliberately captured Faraday’s thinking, mathematically {[6] }, and so just assumed Faraday’s lines of force and the “plucked tight string” transverse EM wave in the material ether {[7] } as well as the unexplained tension .  The notion of the transverse EM wave in vacuum has essentially no other theoretical justification than that Faraday-Maxwell assumption and the observed "transverse waves" generated in the receiving "electric fluid in the conductor" in and on the Drude electrons.  The transverse EM wave notion in vacuum was maintained only by discarding its missing antiwave that is always formed simultaneously in our transmitters and receivers (e.g., when we perturb the Drude electrons in a transmitting wire antenna, we also perturb the protons in the nuclei with the same energy.  The two disturbances—proton disturbance in the nucleus and Drude electron disturbance in the Drude electron gas—perturb the local surrounding vacuum/spacetime with equal energy, so in the vacuum "virtual particle flux gas" the two perturbations are energetically equal. The receiving wire receives both perturbation waves from the vacuum; one perturbs the electrons and the other perturbs the nuclei.  Since the second wave is unaccounted, the perturbation of the nuclei is just considered a "mysterious force" that always appears.  In a pumped phase conjugate mirror material, e.g., we interact the waves prior to their reaching the nuclei, by multi-wave mixing.  Since the "causative" but neglected second wave coming in from space does not reach the nuclei, but are redirected to form the phase conjugate replica wave produced by the pumping, the mirror does not recoil and it does not exhibit Newtonian third law reaction. However, since electrodynamics omits the EM causative wave that generates Newton’s third law forces in the receiver, which in normal detection always appear, then presently electrodynamic fields are erroneously said to be devoid of Newton's third law reaction.  To the contrary, the effects of that hidden, neglected EM cause of the Newtonian third law reaction do appear, either as recoil of the physical receiving antenna or as the production of the time-reverse phase conjugate replica wave in optical pumping.  But in standard electrodynamics, equal-and-opposite forces in the receiving antenna are assumed to arise "mystically” or from some hidden electrodynamic demon.  The electrodynamic cause of Newton's third law has been lost since Maxwell wrote his theory.

Maxwell, however, was careful to point out the ad hoc nature of assuming the stress in the vacuum, and that no mechanism for it had been discovered, nor was such a mechanism contained in his theory.  Specifically, Maxwell said {[8] }:

“It must be carefully borne in mind that we have made only one step in the theory of the action of the medium.  We have supposed it to be in a state of stress, but we have not in any way accounted for this stress, or explained how it is maintained.  This step, however, seems to me to be an important one, as it explains, by the action of the consecutive parts of the medium, phenomena which were formerly supposed to be explicable only by direct action at a distance. … I have not been able to make the next step, namely, to account by mechanical considerations for these stresses in the dielectric.  I therefore leave the theory at this point, merely stating what are the other parts of the phenomenon of induction in dielectrics.” 

Indeed, we now know of electrons and their spin.  The longitudinally-constrained, spinning Drude electrons in receiving wires will gyroprecess laterally in the wire when an EM disturbance from the vacuum interacts with them.  (Figure 4)   It is well-known that these Drude electrons are highly restrained longitudinally down the wire; the longitudinal movement is the "drift" velocity and may be nominally only a few inches per hour.  The lateral precession of the longitudinally constrained, spinning Drude electrons establishes that the incoming vacuum disturbance, before its interaction with the gyroelectrons, is longitudinal.  Else one must discard electron spin, electron gyroprecession, and indeed the theory of gyroscopic precession itself.  In our view, the EM wave in vacuum is longitudinal, always has been, and always will be {[9] }.  It also does not consist of EM force fields, contrary to present classical theory.  Instead, only the potentiality {[10]} for the transverse force fields—should the longitudinally perturbed vacuum EM entity be intercepted by a spinning charged particle and interact with it—exists in mass-free space, as pointed out by Feynman.  Quoting Feynman again {[11] }:

.  "We may think of E(x, y, z, t) and B(x, y, z, t) as giving the forces that would be experienced at the time t by a charge located at (x, y, z), with the condition that placing the charge there did not disturb the positions or motion of all the other charges responsible for the fields." 

Rigorously the force fields exist only in and of matter.  In matter-free space, there is no force at all in what we call the "field as it exists in massfree space" {[12] }.  E.g., Jackson states it this way {[13]}:

"Most classical electrodynamicists continue to adhere to the notion that the EM force field exists as such in the vacuum, but do admit that physically measurable quantities such as force somehow involve the product of charge and field."

But again, Jackson also states {[14] }:

"...the thing that eventually gets measured is a force..."  "At the moment, the electric field can be defined as the force per unit charge acting at a given point.  It is a vector function of position, denoted by E.  One must be careful in its definition, however.  It is not necessarily the force that one would observe by placing one unit of charge on a pith ball and placing it in position.  The reason is that one unit of charge may be so large that its presence alters appreciably the field configuration of the array.  Consequently one must use a limiting process whereby the ratio of the force on the small test body to the charge on it is measured for smaller and smaller amounts of charge.  Experimentally, this ratio and the direction of the force will become constant as the amount of test charge is made smaller and smaller.  These limiting values of magnitude and direction define the magnitude and direction of the electric field E at the point in question.  In symbols we may write F = qE  where F is the force, E the electric field, and q the charge.  In this equation it is assumed that the charge q is located at a point, and the force and the electric field are evaluated at that point."

As can be seen, much of the difficulty occurs because physicists continue to erroneously utilize an equation as if it were a definition.  An equation defines nothing at all; it merely states that all the "things on the left"  of the equality sign and all the "things on the right" have the same overall magnitudes.  It does not define any of the things on the left or right, and so it tells us nothing at all about what anything in it really is.  A definition requires an identity, not an equality.  E.g., if we take as an identity the very equation advanced by Jackson's explanation above, we then have a definition:

            F º qE => E º F/q

And now  that identity clearly states that charged mass is a component of the E-field.  Similar argument prevails for the B-field, etc.

The identity also shows that E is not the magnitude of the force field at all, but is its local intensity at any given point in the E field, in terms of force per unit point static coulomb—a force formed in, on, and of the charged mass of the coulomb.  The misstatement that E represents the magnitude of the field is another great non sequitur.  No textbook gives the calculation of the magnitude of the E-field, though all purport to.  Instead, they all give the calculation of the intensity of the E-field at each point in it.  There is a great difference between the magnitude of an automobile's mounted tire and its pressure per sq. inch on the pavement.  In all fairness, some of the better texts do use the term "field intensity", at least occasionally.

 As defined, the EM force fields are effects produced in, on, and of charged matter and only in, on, and of charged matter.  They are not at all the same effects produced in matter-free space (in the vacuum/spacetime).  The EM force field (in matter) is not the same as the "massfree" E-field in massfree spacetime.  Ultimately, all that exists in spacetime are spacetime and changes to spacetime. 

We may accurately take the mass-free, force-free EM field to be a pattern of spacetime curvatures.  The coupling of this spacetime curvature set, or any part of it, with charged mass, then constitutes an EM force field.  Again, the problem is the hoary old mechanics notion of having a separate massless force acting upon a separate mass.  No such thing exists in all nature, and mechanics should have been rather thoroughly overhauled long ago as a result of this horrendous foundations of mechanics error that is centuries old.

In present classical electrodynamics—certainly the kind taught to electrical engineers and used in the electrical engineering discipline—the EM potential {[15] }, field, and wave, as they truly exist in space and in the vacuum, are rigorously not prescribed at all.  Instead, the effect of the "causal entity" as it exists in vacuum prior to interaction with charged mass, is used a if it were what exists in and on the charged mass as the effect of the interaction.  (See Figure 5, Figure 6, and Figure 7).  This substitution of the effect for the cause is arguably the greatest uncorrected error in classical electrodynamics today.  It is a hangover from the old days of the material ether, and the refusal to change the Maxwell-Heaviside equations to eliminate that material ether assumption, once the Michelson-Morley experiments falsified it.  This has long been known to foundations physicists, and to most of the better electrodynamicists as well.  But it still seems to be known to very few electrical engineers!

Many attempts have been made to “modify” the standard classical electrodynamics theory, but most have failed.  For some reason, most of these attempted modifications seem to have accepted the present “matter-to-matter transform” approach (Figure 8) of present electrodynamics, failing to see that the two missing transforms of matter-to-spacetime and spacetime-to-matter (Figure 9 ) are in fact just general relativity itself {[16] , [17] }  The solution for adding the missing two transforms into electrodynamics therefore may lie in “infolding” general relativity directly within electrodynamics, rather than placing the two on an equal footing.  That requires the analysis of the supersystem rather than the system, a concept which will be discussed shortly.  Figure 10  shows the utilization of the "vacuum engine" that results from this "infolded GR" solution.

To our knowledge, the Sachs unified field theory {[18] a,b,c,d,e} is presently the only practical unified field theory that can be directly engineered by higher symmetry electrodynamics, such as the O(3) group symmetry EM model advanced by Evans and Vigier and perfected by Evans {[19] }.  The engineering power of Sachs' theory is remarkable {[20] }, and the O(3) electrodynamics has been shown by Evans to be an important subset of the unified electrodynamics in Sachs' theory.

Let us examine that statement a little deeper.

In classical electrodynamics the sources of all EM potentials, fields, waves, and their energies are assumed to be the charges—which are assumed to somehow act as perpetual motion machines that continuously create and pour out all that EM energy in the fields and potentials associated with the charge as their "source".  This outpouring of 3-space energy comprising and establishing the associated potentials and fields eventually fills all space with energy.  All the charges and dipoles present in the universe since shortly after its formation have done this for some 14 billion years. 

Yet in classical EM—with all the existing charges in the universe implicitly assumed to continuously pour out energy into all of space, and most having done so for billions of years—inexplicably space is then considered to be an emptiness having no interactive energetic exchange with the charge at all {[21] }.  That of course is a non sequitur because it involves a total  contradiction of the conservation of energy law.   If there is no active energy in spacetime for the charged particle to receive and then output in 3-space, then the energy conservation is falsified by every charge and every dipole.

In particle physics the inactive vacuum concept is known to be quite wrong, else the charge creates energy from nothing.  That would violate the most sacrosanct law in physics: that energy can neither be created nor destroyed.  So electrodynamics—both classical and quantum, neither of which contains the solution to this source charge problem—is in gross violation of conservation of energy laws, because it assumes that the charge is solely the source of its associated fields and potentials and their energy { [22] } and that it accordingly creates all that energy it has poured out since the beginning of the universe.

Presently the electrical engineer implicitly assumes total violation of the conservation of energy law with every equation he writes, and is blissfully unaware of it.

Particle physicists, however, have done much better and published and incorporated their results, although inexplicably the mainstream electrodynamicists have not changed their own model accordingly.  Particle physicists have known and shown for more than 40 years that (i) space is a seething inferno of EM energy { [23]}, (ii) a charge continually undergoes a violent energy exchange (see Figure 11) with the vacuum EM flux.  That exchange is what a charged mass is doing, to make it a "charged mass"), and (iii) the charge is a broken symmetry in that violent energetic flux of the vacuum.  "Broken symmetry" means that the charge disrupts and alters part of that virtual particle flux to observable EM energy flux (see again Figures 5, 6. and 7).  The charge continually absorbs virtual energy from the vacuum, radiates some of that absorbed energy back to the vacuum in virtual form, but integrates and radiates the remainder in a flow of potentially observable energy—the energy flow discovered by Poynting {[24] } and Heaviside {[25] } after Maxwell was already deceased.

So what does the source charge really do?  It coheres, transduces, and gates some of its virtual energy {[26] } received from the vacuum, into an EM energy flow going out in all directions in 3-space from that source charge. Contrary to present electrodynamics, this energy flow is actually longitudinal and bidirectional {[27] , [28] , [29] , [30]}, with energy going out in 3-space from the charge to every point in the universe, and with energy coming from every point in the universe back to the charge through the time domain.  But as reinterpreted {22 b}, Whittaker {[31] } showed in 1903 that any such bidirectional EM flow of energy—reinterpreted with the input energy to the charge coming from the time-domain, and the output energy from the charge being emitted into 3-space, comprises a scalar potential.  This also agrees with quantum field theory {[32] }

See Figure 12 .  As it really exists in space, a scalar potential is a harmonic set of bidirectional EM energy flows, with the "bidirectional" EM waves being outgoing EM waves in 3-space caused by interaction with the source charge or dipole of incoming time-polarized EM waves.  There is a set of outgoing EM longitudinal waves in 3-space, perfectly correlated with a set of incoming time-polarized EM waves in the time domain.  Hence one time-polarized EM "causal" wave couples with one outgoing longitudinal EM wave in 3-space.  It is this scalar EM wave coupling (combining) with longitudinal EM wave coupling, in a harmonic set of phase conjugate pairs, that constitutes the scalar EM potential.

In short, all EM energy in 3-space comes from the time domain.

After all, no observable persists continuously in time.  Any observable is a frozen 3-space momentary snapshot of an ongoing 4-space interaction.  It is the result of a d/dt operation imposed upon LLLT spacetime, to yield a momentary LLL by

d/dt(LLLT) => LLL

What we see as the "motion of an object in 3-space" is actually the ensemble of a  continual serial iteration of such "frozen 3-space snapshots" of each observable part of the object, much as the iterative frames of a movie film are seen as a continuously moving picture.

In Whittaker's bidirectional energy flow associated with the source charge, electrodynamicists—including Whittaker himself—assumed that a point positive coulomb of charge is located at each and every point in space.  (Figure 5, Figure 6, and Figure 7).  A tiny bit of the impinging EM energy flow “from” the distant source charge {[33] } is geometrically intercepted and diverted by the observing/detecting point charge to streamline around it, creating a “swirl around” of diverted energy flow.  As can be seen, only a tiny portion of the impinging and passing EM energy stream in 3-space is diverged into the swirl.  This is rather like a small diverted whirlpool of water forming around a stable rock in a flowing river.  In electrodynamics the amount of energy in that “diverged whirlpool” is said to be the “collected” energy appearing upon that point charge (upon that fixed rock).  That amount of energy swirled by the intercepting point coulomb at a given point in space, is then erroneously said to be the magnitude of the potential (the magnitude of the entire river).  It is no such thing.  The small fraction of the potential that is diverted from the potential's flowing rivers of energy, is not that the magnitude of that potential (the magnitude of the entire set of flowing rivers themselves!)    And it is certainly not “identically” the river itself!  At best it is a measure of the intensity of the potential (the local intensity of all those internal rivers of energy flow) at that point occupied by the intercepting/diverting rock.

The point is, as defined and used in conventional electrodynamics, the potential occurs only after the vacuum EM entity’s reaction with the intercepting mass, and is defined only as the effect produced upon that coulomb by the causative potential's interaction.  Literally, the potential (the cause) is erroneously defined as the “excitation” or “excess energy” it locally produces as an effect upon a unit point intercepting/collecting charge.

Ironically, it appears that no electrodynamicist calculates the magnitude of the actual potential as it exists in vacuum-spacetime, before its interaction with charge {[34], [35] }. Its magnitude is enormous, since the potential may extend over all space, and energy can be intercepted and collected by a charge placed at any point therein, or from charges placed at every point therein. 

Certainly no rigorous definition of the potential presently exists in physics; the reader is challenged to check for himself or herself.  No legitimate definition can exist for the potential, until the little matter is resolved of its present erroneous definition only "in and on and deviated by" charged matter, contradicted by the simultaneous assumption that it does exist in mass-free space in undeviated form.  What is deviated from the potential, is not the potential itself.  A part of something torn out of that something at one point in itself, is not the whole.  The local effect cannot be substituted for the entire nonlocal cause—only a small part of which interacts locally.

The EM force field is similarly defined—only for charge mass interception, and only as an effect produced upon the intercepting charge.  (See again Figures 5, 6, and 7.)  A flow of water across a rock (or the wind on a rock in the desert) produces a “pileup” of fluid on the windward side, and a lesser “pileup” on the downwind side.  The difference (called the “gradient”) in the energy density collected across the standard charge (rock) produces a “difference in pressure” on the rock—in other words, a force per interacting rock.  That effect is erroneously taken to be the EM field itself, when rigorously it is only the reaction cross section of the EM field.  Again, rigorously this EM field as defined in electrodynamics only exists as the effect that occurs upon an intercepting standard charge  or "rock" {[36]}.

Since the EM wave “in space” is erroneously said to be made of varying EM fields, it too is defined only as the effect upon the intercepting charged mass, after the vacuum EM wave entity—whatever it is—has interacted with the charge and changed the charge translationally and energetically.  Specifically, the present “EM wave in vacuum” in the literature is not at all what is presented and taught in undergraduate texts, and even the standard illustration of "oscillating E-field and B-field vectors" lateral to the line of motion of the wave is horribly wrong.  E.g.,  Dr. Robert Romer, former editor of American Journal of Physics, has taken that error to task as follows { [37] }:

"…that dreadful diagram purporting to show the electric and magnetic fields of a plane wave, as a function of position (and/or time?) that besmirch the pages of almost every introductory book. …it is a horrible diagram.  'Misleading' would be too kind a word; 'wrong' is more accurate."  "…perhaps then, for historical interest, [we should] find out how that diagram came to contaminate our literature in the first place."

 The EM field and wave as commonly regarded are transfer functions from the source charged masses that “perturbed the vacuum medium and created an unknown kind of disturbance therein”, onto the receiving charged masses that intercept the incoming “unknown vacuum wave entity that was created” and interact with it, being translated  and perturbed as a result. 

This “detected” translation of the receiving charged masses (usually the interacting Drude electrons in a wire) is what our instruments detect. Indeed, the Drude electrons are highly constrained from moving longitudinally down the wire, usually moving at only a few inches per hour.  They are much freer to move laterally, however, and can easily do so. 

Reacting with the incoming longitudinal EM wave perturbation of local spacetime, the spin of the electron produces gyroscopic precession laterally in the wire since the electron is terribly restrained in moving longitudinally down the wire.  Since our instruments detect these transverse electron precession waves, that has been totally confused (since Faraday's "plucked taut string" notion of the EM wave and Maxwell's arbitrary adoption of it) as representing the incoming wave in vacuum.  It does not represent the vacuum EM wave at all; the incoming wave is in fact a longitudinal EM wave in 3-space, associated with a precisely correlated longitudinal EM wave in the time-domain.

So we have answered Professor Romer's implied question.  That horrible diagram came from the assumption by early electrodynamicists, before discovery of the electron or atom or nucleus, that the "transverse electric fluid waves" in the receiving wires represented actual "intercepted" fluid perturbations arriving in the material ether medium.

In summary: Using a transmitter-receiver analysis, the so-called “EM wave in vacuum” as presently defined, actually represents that “detected and measured electron precession wave” in and of the reacting Drude electron gas in the distant receiving wire antenna.  The so-called EM force field wave in vacuum has been erroneously defined as observable matter wiggles, not vacuum virtual energy wiggles and not as spacetime-curvature changes and wiggles.  So even the present notion of the EM transverse wave in space is wrong, and it has been corrupted as a pure matter-to-matter transform from the beginning { [38] }.

Somewhat less technical explanations are given by Lindsay and Margenau { [39] }, and a rigorous statement and discussion that EM force fields exist only in charged matter is given by Aharonov and Bohm { [40] }.  Feynman of course said it bluntly:  Only the potential for the field exists in the vacuum, should one place a unit point charge there to allow the force field to be developed (on, of, and containing the source charge itself).

Let us summarize this terrible EM foundations flaw: As classical electrodynamics presently is modeled, Maxwell and his modern followers only include equations which are mass-to-mass transformations (Figure 8).  Specifically missing { [41] } are two other transforms: (i) the mass-to-vacuum (mass-to-spacetime) transformation (which obviously is general relativistic in nature), and (ii) the vacuum-to-mass (spacetime-to-mass) transformation (again, obviously general relativistic in nature).  (See again Figure 9).  When these two missing transforms are added back into electrodynamics, one has suddenly extended EM theory into a new domain.  One has also infolded general relativity (GR) inside the present EM matter-to-matter transforms, and also included the vacuum interaction including broken symmetry in that exchange, but in an electromagnetically engineerable manner.  In short, one has a practical, engineerable unified field theory.

Highly creative inventors such as Rife and Prioré intuitively developed apparatuses that unwittingly utilized this presently undeveloped and extended union of EM, particle physics vacuum theory, and GR.  The intuition of the theorists in interpreting those revolutionary experiments and their results has very seriously lagged.

The Supersystem Concept

            To understand how extraordinary systems such as Rife's microscope works, one must understand the concept of the supersystem.  (See Figure 13).  The supersystem consists of three components, which are (1) the physical system and its dynamics, (2) the local active vacuum and its dynamics, and (3) the local curvatures of spacetime and their dynamics.  All three components of the supersystem interact with one another, in nature.  The second and third components of the system constitute the active environment in which the system is embedded, and with which it interacts.

Unfortunately, in standard classical electrodynamics either the system's environment is assumed to be inert, or the system is assumed to be in equilibrium in its interaction with that environment.  This represents a totally arbitrary assumption that the system cannot receive and utilize any excess energy from its known active environment.  Hence the active vacuum's interaction with the system can be and is ignored by classical electromagnetics, as are the local curvatures of spacetime and their interactions with the system.

Extraordinary EM systems invariably involve the supersystem dynamics, and not just the system dynamics.  In nature, no system analysis is complete until the supersystem interactions and their effects have been determined and analyzed.

The Rife microscope is indeed an extraordinary system using non-negligible interactions between the system and the other two components of its supersystem.  Hence in our discussions, we will be examining interactions in that regime, and not just the standard electrodynamics analysis.  In these discussions, we will be holding in mind not just the mass-to-mass transforms of standard electrodynamics, but two other transforms: (1) the mass-to-vacuum/spacetime transform, and (2) the vacuum/spacetime to matter transform (previously shown in Figure 9).

The reason that Rife's work has not been understood is that researchers have been unaware of the necessity for supersystem analysis.  Almost all analyses of Rife's work have been merely standard classical EM analysis and thus quite insufficient.  There are other examples of the standard electrodynamics model completely failing to show higher symmetry phenomenology in an inventor's work, so that his work is not understood even today.  An example is provided by Tesla's patented circuits, as rigorously demonstrated by Barrett { [42] }.  Barrett went on to improve the new functions discovered in Tesla's patents, and obtained two additional patents related to signals and signal processing { [43] }.

Vacuum-Structurings as “Engines”: Key Part of the Missing Transforms

The missing mass-to-vacuum/spacetime transformation produces a massless structuring of the vacuum medium.  That is a vacuum engine or “multiplex of specific spacetime curvatures.”  (See Figure 14, Figure 15, Figure 16, Figure 17), and Figure 18 .  Preparing the vacuum engine is accomplished by charged matter dynamics of the source charges producing the necessary potentials, fields and waves.  The charges are embedded in continual energetic exchange with the vacuum/spacetime, and moving the charges affects that exchange; it perturbs the local vacuum flux and curves the local spacetime accordingly.

The transform represents producing this vacuum engine by the vacuum-perturbing action of source charge dynamics upon the vacuum, and by not assuming a mystical intercepting point-charge at each point in space { [44] }.  In the vacuum/spacetime, only vacuum/spacetime entities and changes to them exist.  In pure water, only water and changes to that water exist!

So a precise dynamic structuring of the energetic vacuum (and spacetime geometry) is what charges produce when they “perturb” the vacuum medium { [45] }, by the presence or dynamics of their fields, longitudinal and time-polarized EM waves, or both.  This "perturbed vacuum dynamics" separate from the source charges themselves comprises an engine that consists of altered longitudinal EM wave dynamics inside the internal Whittaker structure { [46] } of the scalar potential of the ambient vacuum.  That is the same as also producing internested levels of spacetime curvatures in a template or specific pattern { [47] }.

In turn, this vacuum engine region of local curvatures and structurings in  spacetime will interact upon any mass placed therein.  That action is the missing electrodynamic vacuum-to-mass transform.

The missing electrodynamic vacuum-to-mass transformation produces direct changes and alterations in the “receiving” mass, at all levels, by the action of such a vacuum engine.  As each action occurs locally in the localized receiving mass, it produces the "local effect" as the result of that “local action.”  The primary causative chain (i.e., the set of “dominoes” affecting each other serially), started back at the distant source charges.  One can say that we therefore have mass-to-mass action at a distance, via the matter-to-vacuum and vacuum-to-mass intermediary transforms and the spatial and temporal propagation of the vacuum engines in the middle of the two { [48] }.  We will shortly discuss the Whittaker structuring of the potential as a fundamental process for producing vacuum engines.

General relativists mostly concentrate upon the warping and curving of spacetime (i.e., producing a vacuum engine) by the very weak gravitational force—which is only some 10^-42 times as strong for electrons as the electric force between them.  Consequently, relativists must look to huge assemblages of mass, such as in stars and other astronomical objects, for sufficient gravitationally-induced spacetime curvature to produce easily observable results.  For that reason, general relativity has resisted laboratory development as an engineerable applied science.  By using the far stronger EM force as the agent of spacetime curvature, and including the infolded electrodynamics inside the potential, field, and wave, general relativity then becomes engineerable and usable.  But one is engineering the supersystem, not just the system.

The Infolded Electrodynamics Inside Potentials, Fields, and Waves

            As previously stated, in 1903 E. T. Whittaker, a well-known mathematical physicist, showed that a scalar potential can be mathematically decomposed into a set of peculiar EM wavepairs in a harmonic set.  (Again see Figure 12)  These “hidden waves” are longitudinal EM waves, arranged in conjugate pairs { [49] } with the pairs also arranged in a harmonic set.  In each wavepair, there is an ordinary (forward-time) longitudinal EM wave (outgoing in 3-space from the interacting/observing charge), coupled to its phase conjugate replica (time-reversed twin). 

And here lies a magic secret.  Prior to interacting with a charge, the phase conjugate wave in each wavepair is in the complex domain, which means that in Minkowski space it is incoming along the fourth axis, ict, where the only variable is t.  Hence this wave prior to interaction with charge does not even exist in 3-space.  Instead, it exists as a longitudinal EM wave incoming in time, so that it is a time-like flow of EM energy. (See Figure 19).  After interaction with a charge, the charge absorbs the incoming time-polarized EM wave, transduces that time-energy to 3-spatial energy, and re-emits the energy as longitudinal EM waves in 3-space in all directions.  "In all directions" means that for every outgoing longitudinal EM wave emitted in one direction in 3-space, another wave just like it also emitted in the other direction in 3-space.  So the paired "bidirectional" EM longitudinal EM waves in 3-space, as interpreted by Whittaker, do exist as the effect waves caused by the incoming causal time-like longitudinal EM waves (scalar EM waves).  The pairing of the causal time-polarized EM incoming wave with an outgoing effect longitudinal EM wave was not interpreted by Whittaker, but does agree with more modern quantum field theory interpretations of photon polarizations and their observability or non observability, by Mandl and Shaw {22b}.

We have corrected this "effect substituted for the cause" wave to reinterpret Whittaker's 1903 decomposition of the scalar potential, into combined biwaves where one of the biwaves is incoming in the time domain, and the other is outgoing in 3-space.  That re-interpretation then allowed a solution {22a} to the problem of the source charge and its associated fields and potentials, together with their energy.  Every source charge and source dipole continuously emits EM energy in 3-space, without any 3-spatial EM energy input.  The input is there, but in the time-domain.  This problem—resolved by the present author in 2000—has been called the most difficult problem in quantum and classical electromagnetics {30 }.

Because of observed parity reversal accompanying the time-reversal operation, in his forward-time, the observer “sees”—after interacting the incoming wave with charge—the effect of the incoming time-reversed or phase conjugate wave (entering from the time domain) as a 3-space longitudinal EM wave leaving in the opposite spatial direction.  So the basic 4-space phase conjugate longitudinal wavepair would appear to us in forward time as a “regular” time-forward longitudinal EM wavepair in 3-space, with the two waves going outward in opposite directions.  But each is accompanied by a time-polarized EM wave, else it would not be observable.

            Further, there is a harmonic series of such bidirectional longitudinal wavepairs comprising the scalar potential.  So the staid old electrostatic potential (i) is not a "scalar entity" at all { [50] }, (ii) is a bundle of longitudinal wavepairs, (iii) is an entity with a remarkable internal hidden multiwave structures and dynamics, (iv) is a composite of very special waves whose transverse amplitude (i.e., whose spatial energy density, which is a function of transverse amplitude squared) does not change, but whose transported time structure changes, and (v) therefore is a special kind of wave that is velocity modulated about some central velocity, and is not limited to the speed of light c.  Indeed, in classical electrodynamics in the Coulomb gauge, the scalar potential is already recognized as having infinite velocity, merely appearing in space instantly at every point it occupies { [51] }.

            We also state without elaboration that the active vacuum is identically a very huge scalar potential, as indeed is “spacetime geometry”.  So a unifying principle is:

vacuum º spacetime º potential º energy { [52] } 

Further, as a potential, the “ambient” vacuum decomposes into an incredibly rich, internal Whittaker wave structure.  So then also must spacetime and energy similarly decompose.  That decomposition structure is even richer when higher symmetry O(3) EM is used instead of the lower symmetry U(1) EM employed by Whittaker.

            A revolution in electrodynamics has recently begun, and central to that revolution is the strong appearance of longitudinal EM waves as essentially the basis for the emerging new electrodynamics.  Work by Evans { [53] }, Barrett { [54] }, Ziolkowski { [55] }, Evans { [56] }, Rodrigues {57}, and others is fundamental in this respect.  One part of this emerging new electrodynamics is advanced under the label of undistorted progressive waves (UPWs).  A good summary of UPW theory is given by Rodrigues and Lu{ [57] }.  Even so, to date this body of work still largely ignores the internal Whittaker dynamics { [58] } inside an EM wave.  The body of work—particularly the higher symmetry O(3) electrodynamics pioneered by Evans {56} inherently possesses the capability to model such structuring, since much of it utilizes a higher topology algebra such as quaternions { [59] } or even Clifford algebra { [60] }  In those higher algebras, many electrodynamic things can be done outside the operations permitted by present vector and tensor electrodynamics.

Superpotentials and Superpotential Theory

            Whittaker’s 1904 paper { [61] } showed that all the “normal” electrodynamics was based on, and created by, the interference of scalar potential functions (i.e., by the interference of those multiwave longitudinal wavepairs and their dynamics { [62] } constituting the interfering scalar potentials.)  He showed that any EM field or wave whatsoever can be replaced by two scalar potential functions—in fact, is comprised of those two scalar potential functions and is created by them.  Scalar potential interferometry already creates all the “normal” EM in the textbooks anyway, and a proof has been given by Evans et al. { [63] }.

            The 1904 paper by Whittaker initiated a somewhat obscure branch of electrodynamics referred to as superpotential theory { [64] }.  Whittaker’s work was further extended and augmented by later scientists such as Righi { [65] }, Debye { [66] }, Bromwich { [67] }, Nisbet { [68] }, McCrea { [69] }, etc.  But even with the extended superpotential theory, without the addition of Whittaker 1903 and the substructuring "internal LW electrodynamics" one cannot understand the mechanism for what Rife was actually doing.

Rife was not using normal potentials and normal E and H fields—which as we discussed, only apply to observable material entities anyhow and thus could not be used to “see” far below the quantum threshold of least detectable material disturbance.  His entire protocol was to get beyond those “material interception of EM energy” limitations.  Unwittingly, Rife was using vacuum engines—involving structuring of the active vacuum as well as pure general relativity (GR) and pure structurings of spacetime geometry itself.  He was electromagnetically using that part of GR that the GR physicists have mostly only tried to produce by use of the weak gravitational force.  In GR, the ST geometry itself is active, dynamic, energetic, and structuring!  In higher symmetry electrodynamics, the ST geometry itself is powerfully active, dynamic, energetic, and structuring!  It is not at all just a "passive spacetime" as classical electrodynamics assumes { [70] }.

Biological Systems Use the Infolded Whittaker-Type Electrodynamics

The problem in the Rife microscope is to be able to observe very subtle ST curvatures and patterns, in an optical manner.  These subtle or virtual "disturbances" of local spacetime are far finer and smaller than the one-tenth wavelength optical resolution generally the limit for optical microscopes using conventional optical EM notions and “material” potentials, fields, and waves.

In short, Rife’s twofold problem was to (i) function with vacuum engines (internal structuring of the potentials) so he could penetrate to any degree of smallness, and (ii) output, in the observable state, exact visible summations and analogues of the individual structures detected in the virtual (nonobservable) state { [71] }.

To make the subtle vacuum engines observable on the bench, the ST curvatures and their internested patterning must be accomplished by making and assembling local curvatures of ST, via making longitudinal EM wavepairs in structural pattern assemblies.  Spacetime is in fact just a powerful scalar potential, or can be modeled as such, and as such Whittaker 1903 and 1904 rigorously applies, along with extensions from higher symmetry electrodynamics.  By realizing that ST is identically potential, one has altered one's thinking from the standard GR theory into a correlated EM-GR theory.  One has also extended GR: Not only is there a “topology” of things that can be externally done to a base spacetime, but there is also a hidden, vast EM topology within any overall base spacetime.  So we now have “topologies within topologies.”  This is in fact what the Russians have long called the information content of the field.

However, all living systems already use this "infolded" bidirectional, longitudinal wavepair EM in their ongoing living functions { [72] }.  Just as they used frequency modulation, EM signals, EM oscillations, etc. before we even had an electrodynamics or a physics, living systems do use the infolded EM (and vacuum engines) in all their living functions, and particularly in their cellular regeneration and restoration (R&R) system { [73] }, as contrasted to their immune system.  The immune system cells are the fighters and the debris scavengers/cleaners.  They go after the hostile invaders, fight them, and usually win—littering the battlefield with the debris.  Then the immune system scavenger cells clean up the residue.

            But many of the body’s cells will have been damaged in the fight.  The immune system itself cannot heal or restore a single damaged cell, even its own! It is not a healer!  It is a searcher, a marker, a killer, and a residue-cleaner.  It contains " the troops and the combat engineer," so to speak, but not the hospitals and the doctors.  All healing/restoration of living cells is done by the R&R system, not by the immune system.

            A high-level overview of the immune system is given in Figure 20 .

            No vaccine, drug, herb, vitamin, or mineral heals the body, although certainly they can enhance or aid the body's healing process.  Each does carry its individual resident vacuum engine, and when absorbed by the cell, this added vacuum engine contributes to the resident vacuum engine in the cell by summing with it.  To restore the damaged cells back to normal (i.e., to heal), the R&R system uses a novel kind of extended electrodynamics with infolded vacuum engines, and it uses a novel kind of optical phase conjugate pumping, in the time domain rather than just 3-space.  The magic “unified field theory” so long sought by scientists, has long been utilized by the regeneration and restoration system of the body in its minute-to-minute and day-to-day healing and restoring actions.

            The magic "universal healing mechanism" so long evading the discovery of medical scientists is none other than the exact cellular regenerative mechanism universally used by every living organism.  For the first time, we are explaining the higher symmetry electromagnetic nature of this mechanism.

            Robert Becker's epochal work { [74] } (Figure 21, Figure 22) strongly probed the electromagnetic control system directing the body’s cellular regeneration and repair (R&R) system.  However, he did not have available the infolded Whittaker electrodynamics.   He could only utilize the grossly inadequate standard electrodynamics.  Modern nonlinear phase conjugate optics had not yet been born when Becker did most of his seminal work. 

Since standard EM does not incorporate infolded GR, vacuum engines, or optical pumping in the time domain, Becker could not formulate the full technical mechanism of the R&R system —which uses the supersystem, not just the system.  But Becker did strongly point out the importance of the R&R system, both theoretically and experimentally.  He found that it operated electrically, with the scalar potentials being key.  He modeled the R&R system as closely as can be done with classical U(1) electromagnetics (Figure 22).  He proved that cells can be dedifferentiated (reversed back to an earlier, more primitive state) and redifferentiated (time-forwarded into a more complex state) by weak DC potentials and laughably weak (picoamperes) of current.  He was twice nominated for a Nobel prize for his epochal work.  His method of electromagnetic healing of otherwise intractable bone fractures (Figure 21) is utilized today in many hospitals.

In his microscope, Rife was in pursuit of optically "seeing" the infolded electrodynamics functioning of the living cells in the most minute detail—i.e., he wished to see the actual vacuum engines and their functions.  Using the infolded EM, one can still "see" the cells and all their parts, but one can also go far beyond the one-tenth wavelength optical discrimination limitation and see into the virtual state dynamics.  In theory, because the infolded EM is recursive as a function of wavelength, one can go to any limit in smallness desired—or at least to whatever limit is determined by the available technology's development at the time { [75] }.

Vlail Kaznacheyev's novel electromagnetic induction of cellular death, disease, and damage, at a distance, is instructive in this respect { [76] }.  (Figure 23 )  Indeed, the Russians mastered, extended, and weaponized the Kaznacheyev mechanisms as disease-inducing weaponry, and slyly used it at low level on personnel in the U.S. Embassy in Moscow (Figure 24).  This was done to stimulate high level officials in the U.S. government and U.S. scientific community to see if the U.S. knew of this "infolded electrodynamics and vacuum engine" technology { [77] }. The Russians were using GR, but by infolded EM means—so they were using a unified field theory involving higher group symmetry electrodynamics.  The puzzled U.S. employed only standard U(1) symmetry electrodynamic analysis { [78] }, so it totally missed the entire physics of what was occurring to cause the health changes and diseases. 

In GR, one is very interested in Wheeler's principle which states (slightly paraphrased):

Mass (trapped energy) acts upon ST geometry to curve it, and curved ST acts upon mass to produce forces upon it and move it.

            This statement after Wheeler is the very essence of general relativity.  It simply states that there is a mass-to-spacetime dynamic transform, and also a spacetime-to-mass dynamic transform, as we diagrammatically showed in Figure 9.

Understanding Vacuum Engines and Their Action

Wheeler’s general relativity principle includes the missing two transforms of electro-dynamics.  We are extending Wheeler’s principle to the corollary form:

All levels of the structures of mass (trapped energy structures) and all levels of the structures of time (the time aspects of photon structures) act upon ST geometry to structure it in both 3-spatial energy density structuring and in time domain structuring.  Producing this multilevel spatial and temporal structuring of spacetime is called “forming a vacuum engine.”  Both 3-spatial energy density structuring of spacetime at all levels and time structuring of spacetime at all levels, act upon mass at all levels, to produce internested templates of forces and translations and stresses.

            In short, energy patterns and time patterns in 3-space act upon spacetime to produce patterned curvatures of ST geometry (vacuum engines).  And conversely, patterned curvatures of spacetime geometry (vacuum engines) act upon mass to produce corresponding patterns of forces at all levels in the mass—down to and including upon the quarks and gluons in the nucleons in the atomic nuclei.  We note with pleasure that the Sachs unified field theory does apply from the gluons to the entire universe, as has been shown by Sachs himself {18b}.

Muscle and Skeleton Analogy of Interaction of Vacuum Engine and Mass

We call attention again to our analogy (Figures 15, 16, 17, and 18) of the interaction of a vacuum engine and mass, provided by the interaction of arm muscles and the skeletal arm bones to which they are attached.  The arm muscles attach to the arm's skeletal bones, and those bones are articulated and free to dynamically move.  To the bones, the muscles are mysterious agents (analogous to vacuum engines) exerting forces upon them, and causing them to move or hold.  To the muscles, the bones are positioned resisting masses for them to work upon and change their positions, and the bones exert Newtonian reaction forces back upon the muscles as the muscles apply forces to the bones.  So the vacuum engines (muscles) create forces upon the resisting masses (bones) to move them, and the masses act back upon the causative vacuum engines to create antiforces in resistance.

            Using this analogy, when we create a set of vacuum engines, we create a set of “mysterious muscles” that act directly upon any and all “masses” (bones) that are exposed to them.  The bones then change and move until the bidirectional interaction forces are balanced (equal and opposite).   This symmetry between the two missing transforms is shown in Figure 9.

The Multilevel Structuring of Time is Important

            We also add the extension that dynamic structuring in the time stream also occurs from trapped time domain “time component” structuring and distribution effects, as well as dynamic structuring of the spatial energy density of the ST geometry (the vacuum).

We are speaking relativistically of the interaction of mass and spacetime at any and all levels of a mass, down to and including the molecules, the atoms, the atomic nuclei, the nucleons, and even the quarks comprising the nucleons (comprising the protons and neutrons).  One must first clearly have this vision in mind: The dynamics of everything ongoing in that mass, down to the most minute particle dynamics and in the most minute detail (and far into the virtual state beyond the one-tenth wavelength limitation of light resolution) consists of the structurings of this "mass-ST curvature" mutual interaction.

So we know from general relativity that collections of energy (such as mass) act directly upon spacetime, its structuring, and its dynamics at any and all levels, down to the tiniest.  We know that the variations in local spacetime geometry (including in both energy and time), down to any and all levels and sizes, down to the tiniest conceivable lengths, act directly upon any and all exposed mass at that level, no matter how tiny. 

There is no “quantum” limitation nor is there any “wavelength of light” limitation to this GR process.  Total continuity applies.

Some Characteristics of Vacuum Engines

The great advantage of a vacuum engine is that the "action" it produces upon an exposed mass, arises directly from within each point in the local spacetime in which the mass is embedded.  One does not have to "start outside" and move through space and the intervening mass toward the "inside".  Every point within an object occupies every point in time, a priori.  From a single time-point, the vacuum engine's 3-space action enters everywhere within the object, all-at-once, and the 3-space effects proceed outward from each interior point. (See again Figure 19). Therefore even a weak vacuum engine induced by EM forces can do with ridiculous ease what the most powerful particle accelerators on Earth cannot do.  The engine is already everywhere "inside" an object or particle, and working from every point in it, toward an outward direction.  On the other hand, a particle accelerator is trying to build tremendous velocity of its particles so that they can "smash" their way in there, by brute force.  To get ever deeper, the particle accelerator must be made ever larger, so that a "bigger hammer" is available.  Also, the vacuum engine does not smash or damage any of the matter in the object, in any fashion not desired.  The particle accelerator, on the other hand, is a great disruptor and may well destroy or serious change the very object it "probes". 

Further, contrary to the accelerator's "one shot for one giant amount of energy input", a vacuum engine—once formed—continually exists in that locally altered spacetime and is contained in it and is sustained by it.  Hence that locally altered spacetime—after we pay to alter it once—will continuously expend energy in the form of the action of that vacuum energy, forever, upon any mass emplaced in that local spacetime.  The universe itself is furnishing the energy to do the work, via the instantaneous connection in the time domain.

That "multiply connected space" entry everywhere within an object simultaneously, is quite different from "spatial propagation of energy" through singly-connected space from outside an object to the object, striking the outside of a mass and being absorbed, producing a gross translation force upon the mass.  In the “energy propagation through space” case, severe energy interaction may occur with only the absorbing part of a macroscopic mass, while the remainder of the mass is little affected or not at all.  To wit, one does not get the resulting electronuclear alterations of the nucleus (materialization, dematerialization, transmutation, etc.) by absorbed propagated “normal” EM radiation.  However, with weak EM-induced vacuum engines one can do things inside the nucleus such as easily flip quarks inside the nucleons, so that transmutations at very weak spatial energy levels are readily obtained.  This in fact turned out to be the major secret of the low-energy nuclear transmutations occurring in some 600 cold fusion experiments worldwide { [79] }.

Electrodynamic force fields implicitly define primarily only translation effects upon charges or masses, in their very definitions.  With normal EM, usually one will get reradiation of the absorbed energy, or partial reradiation of the absorbed energy accompanied with recoil of the absorbing mass, or no reradiation but recoil of the mass.

We took the term vacuum engine from Misner, Thorne, and Wheeler { [80] } and also from Nobelist T. D. Lee { [81] } who spoke of this sort of thing as vacuum engineering.  The term is not original with us; only the novel higher symmetry electrodynamics application of the concept is original.  We call the exact geometrical form of a vacuum engine a template.  We refer to the process of internally structuring a field, wave, or potential as dimensioning or activating or conditioning or charging up the field, wave, or potential.  Russian superpotential weapon scientists call the infolded structuring itself the information content of the field.  For further discussion of some of these terms and related concepts, the reader is referred to our website, www.cheniere.org.

Wheeler's GR principle says that, for every mass with its exact mass structural dynamics condition, there exists a corresponding exact vacuum engine template containing precise spacetime curvature structural dynamics, and interacting back upon the dynamic mass at all levels.  That vacuum engine is said to be resident in the mass and continuously interacting with it (see again Figure 13 on the supersystem).

Again, the structuring of the vacuum engine has no limitation in fineness, because spacetime is continuous.  Hence it freely extends from the observable realm on down into the virtual realm.  This is no more audacious than stating that virtual and observable entities occupy the same time domain simultaneously.  Obviously, if one is using the structuring of time, one gathers in both those virtual structures and those observable structures, and also the exact correlation between them.  This is a direct engineering application of an EM hidden variable theory, somewhat similar to that proposed by David Bohm { [82] }.

Applying Vacuum Engines to Living Cells

Any normal cell already has a normal template of overall ST curvature due to its mass and trapped energy structures.  No matter how small, every internal part of that cell has its own subcomponent template of subcomponent ST curvatures embedded in that overall cellular ST curvature.  As the cell functions, the dynamic normal changes of that template into other related templates, is within the range of what we call "normal, healthy cellular functioning."

Any abnormal cell has an abnormal template and also an abnormal set of "templating" changes.  In other words, there exists a precise vacuum engine delta in the abnormal cell, summed to the cell’s normal vacuum engine.  The sum engine represents the exact vacuum engine to act on the normal cell and change it to that precise abnormal condition.

            But a template depends upon the energy density structuring of the local vacuum and also the local time structuring—which latter is still missing from physics books, but is implicit in the nature of the photon.  If one produces the necessary energy structuring and density—and the necessary time structuring and density of local ST geometry—one produces a certain vacuum engine and one also produce a certain template of time structuring.  Time { [83] } has dynamic template structuring and functioning, just as does the 3-spatial energy density of ST geometry.

            Indeed, the total (virtual and observable) photon interaction with a mass or particle generates the "flow of that mass or particle through time" (Figure 25).

But one can make vacuum engines using EM energy and structuring, rather than with normal gravitational (G) energy and structuring { [84] }.  The advantage is that, for electrons, the EM structuring is on the order of 10⁴² times as strong as the G structuring.  For protons, the EM force is something like 10³⁸ times as strong as the G force.  So by using the much stronger EM force as the “agent of ST curvature,” one can make vacuum engines that are quite strong at their local level.  These engines will affect and profoundly change any exposed mass, including cellular mass—in any fashion desired, given only that one makes the appropriate vacuum engine.  Again, we are simply engineering practical but ultra-strong general relativity on the laboratory bench, by electromagnetically engineering Wheeler's principle in an extended form.

For any physical cellular deviation from normal—any deviation whatsoever—a corresponding exact deviation (i.e., an exact delta) exists in the cell’s otherwise normal vacuum engine template.  This includes deviations in the genetics of the cell and everything else, not just the chemistry and gross physical structure.

Now if one could produce the negative (time-reversal) of the sum template of the resident vacuum engine and amplify it, one would have a powerful new type of vacuum engine.  (Figure 26)  It would be an exact vacuum anti-engine to act upon that specific diseased or abnormal condition of the cell and gradually erase the delta and bring the cell physically back to normal.  The new anti-engine would operate upon all the mass of the cell, at every level no matter how small.  It would change the cell’s abnormal genetics back to normal genetics.

One could of course reverse cellular damage due to aging, and rejuvenate the body.  It is quite doable; all that is needed are the funds, scientific team, and laboratory facilities to develop it.  It is doable whenever the U.S. medical science community and the giant pharmaceutical community will allow it to be done.

One could reverse a cancer cell back to a normal cell, by applying the specific summation vacuum antiengine for the exact delta between the cancer cell and a normal cell.

One could reverse an AIDS cell back to a normal cell with normal genetics, where it no longer was an "HIV factory".  An AIDS patient could be completely, quickly, and cheaply cured, the moment he or she tested HIV positive.  There would be no need to wait for the debilitations of the progressing disease to appear. Not a single HIV-infected cell would be left in the body, even those resistant strains that have developed after the original infection.

One could do precisely the same thing with Ebola infections, and with the “tough” staph infections that now resist everything and are killing more than 120 thousand Americans in our hospitals every year, with the figures rising.  These are patients who did not have the disease that killed them, when they entered the hospital.

With development of portable treatment units and mass production, one could treat and heal those millions of mass casualties that could well erupt in one or more large U.S. city areas—e.g., from an Iraqi-sponsored terrorist biological warfare (BW) strike, using anthrax { [85] ).  In 1998, we proposed a crash development of just such portable units { [86] }.  With the present world situation, it is not a matter of if such terrorist BW strikes will be made in the U.S., it is a matter of when { [87] }.  Since our 1998 proposal, there has now been time to have had those portable units developed and mass-produced, at a total program cost of perhaps $100 million.  Sadly, no one apparently had the foggiest notion of what was actually being proposed, and its vital importance to the survival of the nation.  With a looming war in the MidEast—and with hordes of terrorist teams with biological warfare agents already infiltrated into U.S. cities and population centers—this negligence is particularly of concern at this very moment.  These officially-forecast attacks on our cities by weapons of mass destruction could now be imminent, if and when the MidEast does explode into war, which appears imminent.

The Process Has Been Experimentally Proven

            A very similar thing is also what Becker { [88] } demonstrated, without considering the vacuum engine (general relativistic curvature of spacetime) effects.  It is also precisely what Prioré { [89] } unwittingly did in France, with a team of renowned French scientists, to cure terminal cancers, atherosclerosis, lethal infectious diseases, etc. in laboratory animals under rigorous scientific protocols.  The team also demonstrated the restoration of suppressed immune systems.

            In Germany, Popp { [90] } et al. were also involved in studies dealing with the R&R system, but from a quantum electrodynamics viewpoint.

            We can also consider the vacuum engine from a nonlinear optics view, and obtain startling extensions of both general relativity and nonlinear phase conjugate optics.  That in fact is exactly what Prioré did, though he did not think in those terms.  Prioré roughly created a complex set of bidirectional longitudinal EM wavepairs—i.e., a set of “time domain pump waves.”  So he produced a kind of vacuum engine that itself is a crude anti-engine generator when used to pump a mass such as a living cell.

Prioré unwittingly used an extension to nonlinear optical (NLO) phase conjugation before nonlinear phase conjugate optics was even born.  Pumping diseased cells in the Prioré manner causes the formation of exact "antiengines" for the specific cellular disease or disorder to be created in the cells themselves.

First, Prioré mixed up to 17 or so EM transverse waves in a rotating plasma { [91] }.  Today we know that such a plasma will transform transverse radiations into longitudinal radiations, and it will also phase conjugate the input waves and add their phase conjugate replicas.  In short, it is a procedure for somewhat crudely making a set of longitudinal bidirectional EM wavepairs, which is required to produce a scalar potential with a deterministic internal structuring.  In short, it produces a scalar potential with an internal vacuum engine template.

These infolded longitudinal biwaves are NLO pump waves of a new kind: They pump the PCM material in the time domain only.  This kind of pumping is a vacuum antiengine-making process.

            The plasma tube was surrounded by a giant coil, and a pulsed magnetic field was produced by the coil.  Per Whittaker’s 1904 paper, that pulsed DC magnetic field can be decomposed into two scalar potentials.  Hence we have three potentials superposing: (1) the potential function set made by Prioré in his plasma tube, and containing a selected “vacuum antiengine maker” consisting of bidirectional pump waves in the time domain, and (2 and 3) the two Whittaker potential functions comprising the DC pulsed magnetic field of the coil.

            The end result of this superposition/mixing of potentials is that their “internal structures”—including their vacuum engines—also diffuse one into the other.  Fundamentally, Prioré produced what to the observer seemed just a pulsed DC magnetic field, but one in which there was a specific “vacuum engine maker” of his deliberate creation and “tailoring.”  Originally by trial and error, he adjusted the 17 frequencies introduced to the plasma, thus varying the frequencies of the “infolded bidirectional pump waves” produced and infolded into the pulsed DC magnetic field carrier.  In this manner he was “tuning the “vacuum antiengine-maker” content.

            Again, Russian energetics weapons scientists call those vacuum engine templates the information content of the field.  They do not refer to ordinary spectral analysis.

Explaining the Time-Pumping Vacuum Anti-Engine Maker

            Irradiating the cell (with non-ionizing radiation) containing infolded specific bidirectional longitudinal waves, precisely corresponds to pumping the cells in the time domain, rather than pumping them in the “spatial energy distribution” domain.  Because of the shift of the pumping from the 3-space domain to the time domain, this constitutes a dramatic extension of phase conjugate optics.  Because of the amplified phase conjugating action of the “vacuum antiengine maker” upon the vacuum engine in a mass, this also constitutes a dramatic extension of general relativity and of four-wave mixing theory.  Let us explain briefly:

            When one pumps a nonlinear mass [phase conjugate mirror (PCM) material] with ordinary “transverse” EM waves { [92] } (Figure 27a), one is pumping (stressing, or “squeezing and relaxing”) the mass with dynamic oscillating energy distributions in
3-space.  One inputs a similar weak wave (called the “signal” wave) to the mass simultaneously.  In that case, multiwave mixing theory tells us that the pumping of the PCM will cause the formation of a fourth EM wave, that is a time-reversed replica of the input “signal” EM wave.  The time-reversed wave may contain up to all the energy in the pump waves, so it can be highly amplified in magnitude compared to the input signal wave.  The distortion correction theorem tells us that this time-reversed replica wave will then appear precisely superposing in space back along the exact spatial track taken by the input signal wave { [93] }.

            When the pumping is shifted to the time domain by pumping with bidirectional longitudinal EM waves, we now are pumping the time aspects of the mass—during it iterative existence as masstime; see again Figure 25—rather than just pumping the spatial energy aspects.  In other words, we are not pumping spatially, but spatiotemporally.  We are pumping temporally—rhythmically squeezing (compressing) and relaxing (extending) the “density of the time interactions” producing the rate of flow of time itself.  This is a totally new extension to nonlinear phase conjugate optics.

            In this case, the “signal wave input” to the “time-domain-pumped” nonlinear mass PCM is just the resident vacuum engine in the local spacetime in which that PCM mass is embedded (see Figure 27b).  The sickened cell's abnormal vacuum engine—consisting of the sum of the normal cellular vacuum engine and the disease delta vacuum engine—is present in the cell and is the input to the time-pumped phase conjugate mirror (cellular masstime).  The output is the formation of an amplified time-reversed replica of that vacuum engine.  In other words, an exact, amplified vacuum antiengine for reversing the precise abnormal condition of the mass, down to and including even the quarks in the atomic nuclei, is formed by time-domain (longitudinal EM biwave) pumping.  The result or “output” is that the entire cellular PCM mass and all its constituent parts are “time-reversed” back along their previous “track through time”, back to a previous normal physical state { [94] }.   Figure 27b illustrates this process.

            So when Prioré pumped the abnormal cells, he simply time-reversed them—genetics and all—right back to their normal physical state before the abnormality arose.

            The beauty of the method is that, by adjusting the input waves to the rotating plasma, Prioré could “tailor” and “tune” the pumping waves to what was needed for a particular class of disease.  He used trial and error methods to arrive at the proper settings for the disease to be treated.  In theory, by the Prioré method one can time reverse any mass back to an earlier physical state.  This mechanism is used by the cellular control portion of the body’s regenerative and restorative (R&R) system to restore damaged cells back to normal.  It is the basis for the body’s ability to heal itself!

            Applied to diseased cells, the method causes the formation of specific amplified antiengines for the exact specific cellular abnormality, no matter how complex, and no matter what it is.  In applied medicine this is a revolutionary new healing and therapeutic modality, accomplished by novel EM means, and justified by general relativity, higher symmetry electrodynamics, and longitudinal EM wave pumping in the time domain rather than classical electrodynamics and transverse EM wave pumping.  Prioré’s discovery, once understood, may just be the greatest medical discovery of all time, and the discoveries of Rife and of Becker may rank a close second.  The Prioré process is shown in Figure 28 .

The body's cellular regeneration system uses this same methodology and process.  A block diagram of the operation of the body's cellular regeneration system is shown in Figure 29.

Further Principles Needed for Rife’s Microscope

In his microscope (Figures 1 and 2), Rife just wanted to observe the templates [2] corresponding to the cells, germs, viruses, etc. and all their parts, without any smallness limit.  To do that, we need to (1) amplify the tiny, tiny amplitudes (actually, in the virtual state and subquantal) of the tiny vacuum engines accompanying tiny spatial locations containing living, functioning entities (no matter how small), and (2) "transduce" that amplified result into the optical spectrum, so that we see a perfect optical analog and thus are "looking" visually at localized ST regions far smaller than the one-tenth wavelength optical resolution limit.

We need another principle to do that.  Suppose that, to first order, we have an isotropic nonlinear medium.  Then if we transmit a sine wave into it, pandemonium sets loose with our wave.  The speed of each part of the wave in this medium is a function of the location of that part upon the wave amplitude, so the peaks move faster than the intermediate parts of the wave of lesser magnitude.  The wave has "peak overtake", breakup, collapse, and all sorts of things happening to it.  So a simple sine wave is not going to pass smoothly into that medium and "pass back out" coherently and nicely, and ordinary light is not going to give stable reflections from that medium!

However, if we transmit two sine waves simultaneously, some frequency interval apart, and then if we pretend that we actually transmitted their difference frequency, a very strange thing happens.  The two individual sine waves themselves still break up and go bananas.  However, that difference frequency acts as if it were a simple sine wave transmitted into a linear medium!  So we get back out a very nice, smooth, well-behaved sine wave of the difference frequency, even though terrible things happened to the individual waves themselves.  We can detect and use that "difference frequency" nicely.

  Several very neat sonar systems presently use that sort of transmission schema in underwater work { [95] }.  The principle applies for waves of all frequencies, for all media which can be approximated as nonlinear isotropic in nature.  As we shall see, it applies to the Rife microscope also.

Rife's Secret: Recursive Coherent Increase of the Signal-to-Noise Ratio (SNR)

To first order, without too much error we can pretend that the molecules and atoms etc. in the cells and body tissues, together with their finer components, comprise such an isotropic nonlinear medium.  That's not entirely true, of course, but it does work to an extent sufficient for our purposes.  Fortunately for the Rife process, the parts that do not obey this isotropic rule add randomly, while the parts that do obey the rule add coherently.  So the "signal-to-noise ratio" (SNR) increases with the increasing amplification, and one "grows" the desired signal right up out of the noise (SNR) of the parts that do not obey the isotropic medium assumption.  With sufficient number of amplifier stages, in theory the SNR of even the tiniest parts can be made as large as desired { [96] }.

With optical functioning as in Rife's microscope, one may substitute "light gathering power" or "magnification" for the electrical term "amplifier gain".

As we stated, Whittaker in 1904 (and superpotential theory thereafter) shows us that—if we wish—any EM field, wave, and pattern can be represented by two scalar potentials. Each of these two scalar potentials is further comprised of bidirectional EM longitudinal waves, in a harmonic series, in the Whittaker 1903 manner as reinterpreted.  So we can reduce any pattern, field, or wave from any assemblage of charge sources, into two potentials, and then further into two sets of bidirectional EM waves interfering with each other.  That process already makes all conventional EM waves, fields, etc.

An EM structuring of the local vacuum-spacetime occurs by all the electrical charges in the mass of the living cell, down to and including the virtual charges exchanged in the nuclear interactions in the nucleus of the atoms.  By Whittaker 1903 and superpotential theory, all of that structuring itself is a potential with an internal set of bidirectional harmonic longitudinal EM waves interfering with each other.

            Further this potential is recursively organized, because the inner bidirectional EM wavepair structuring of the potential is already recursive, as can be shown by applying Whittaker-1903 and Whittaker-1904 successively and iteratively { [97] }.  This means we get deeper and deeper internested levels of patterns that still precisely correspond to the operational mechanisms of the lower levels.  It's similar to an infinitely fractal { [98] } type of process.

Because this conglomerate is recursive as a function of harmonic intervals, it means that we can pick any harmonic interval we choose in the "big world" where we observe things, and we can have an exact observational representation of the dynamics of that ongoing hidden longitudinal EM wavepair interferometry in the two waves bounding that harmonic interval.  Of course, the more additional harmonics we add, the better dynamics we have.  The greater the number of harmonic intervals applied, the greater the gain.  However, these harmonic intervals can be recursively applied using just one "macroscopic" harmonic interval, iteratively and serially applied over and over.  The more iterative serial recursive application of one harmonic interval, the mote the "gain" or "amplification"—in the case of a microscope, the more the amplification.   That was Rife's real secret, finally revealed.  See Figure 30 .

The Difference Frequency Provides Visible Output

Rife wanted to look at very, very small things visually, even though those “small things” were far below the one-tenth wavelength visible light barrier.  In other words, to understand the Rife microscope’s visual representation of the virtual state, we need to choose the harmonic interval of the throughput so as to span the visible spectrum.  Well, for optical purposes, luckily the IR and UV do exactly that.  Examine the frequencies, and you will see that a harmonic interval exists from a spot in the IR to a spot in the UV, and of course the interval in between includes the entire visible spectrum.  The visible spectrum in between, however, represents the observable noise that would block what we seek to have emerge in that region in our "Rife microscope", so the presence of the visible spectrum is highly undesirable.  Various filters can be used to block the visible spectrum while transmitting the UV and IR regions, or one can just work in the dark or in suitably dim visible light.

Rife then applied his iterative multiple "difference frequency" lenses in serial order, one after the other.  While it is doubtful that he understood the theoretical method being utilized, he certainly persisted and found how to use it.  This method of iteratively summing a recursive virtual state vacuum engine "template" results in the formation of an observable state vacuum engine template.  In short, it magnifies the virtual state entities and dynamics directly to observable state analogues that capture all the virtual state entities and their dynamics.

That is why, if we use special filters on your camera and flash lenses, where the filters are open in the IR and UV but opaque in the visible spectrum in between, we can often photograph the ongoing "longitudinal EM hidden biwave interferometry"—the subtle energy or vacuum engine functioning—of nature and of living systems, even displaced in time, as Trevor Constable { [99] } and Joe Gambill { [100] } (a researcher friend now deceased) demonstrated, as George Meek { [101] } demonstrated, and as Fogal { [102] } has successfully experimented with.

            Occasionally when one gets things just right, one can get pictures of the subtle invisible reality in the virtual state, going on around oneself and in one's surroundings. With Rife-like iterative serial amplification, one can get them all the time, dependably, as with a Fogal semiconductor specially adapted for such operation.  One can in fact build instruments that indirectly observe the so-called "unobservable" virtual energy state and its entities and dynamics with one-to-one correspondence.

That’s a whole new "subtle physics" reality.  Present physics with its assumed quantum observation limitations just has not even gone into it—primarily because physics has been focusing upon the quantized aspects of the photon (which is quantized in one aspect only—its magnetic vector potential—and not in its unquantized aspect—its scalar electrical potential!).  Physics has rather ignored the unquantized (and therefore continuous from the smallest to the largest scale) time aspect of the photon { [103] }.  Using the continuous aspect of the photon, one can assemble photon “time interval” structures—and in fact one does so whenever one assembles a 3-spatial energy density structuring such as in ordinary EM theory.  Simultaneously, one has assembled a “structuring of the time domain” also, because each photon in the spatial energy density structuring consists of both time and energy as its canonical components.

            All EM fields and waves, being comprised of photons, thus also carry (1) energy and energy internal structuring, and (2) time and internal time structuring.  Again, this is the Russian information content of the field.  The Russians simply understand 4-vector theory and Whittaker 1903 and 1904, and how to combine them with quantum mechanics and general relativity in a unified field theory.

The above explanation is why Kaznacheyev's { [104] } mitogenetic radiation { [105] } from his control (deliberately damaged or infected) cells would pass through a quartz window and induce the same damage (or disease) in targeted cells on the other side and otherwise environmentally shielded, but would not induce the changes through a normal window glass window.  (See again Figure 23)  Quartz passes the full optical spectrum from IR to UV, while window glass does not.  So quartz passes the vacuum engines for the disease or damage, while window glass breaks them up and does not pass them as such.  We stress that the vacuum engines are part of the “continuous” aspect of the photons, and so are not bound to any limitation on magnitude (either fineness or largeness) as are the quantized aspects of the photon.

For such a "far beyond the one-tenth wavelength" microscope as Rife’s, one must use vacuum engines (time domain structuring, and longitudinal EM waves) and extraordinary iterative unified field theory optics, rather than the ordinary transverse EM waves and ordinary optics.  The lenses must all pass at least one harmonic interval (and the same one!), to provide and utilize the “difference frequency band” needed for recursive visual connection to the subquantal state (the hidden virtual structures in terms of the continuity aspects of photons).  Successive stages thus "serial iteration" use the recursive principle to coherently amplify and show the vacuum engines, their dynamics, and the dynamics of deeper organizations and dynamics in the virtual state itself.  Since Rife wished to “see” the results in the optical spectrum, then the two frequencies chosen for “differencing” had to bound the visible spectrum.

Rife used quartz lenses or at least very good optical glass that is open from IR to UV.  That bounds the visible spectrum with a harmonic interval.  Rife used multiple stages for successive coherent recursive amplification and increasing the SNR magnitude by coherent integration.  One must also have some scheme for filtering out (or avoiding) too much visible spectrum light.  One such scheme is to just use enough stages so that, in the new theory where the wavelength limitation is bypassed, one has amplified ("resolved") to the depth or fineness desired.  The process long ago removed itself from the "normal visible light" domain, well before it reached the deeper resolution limit utilized by the definition state of the new method.

            By using sufficient multiple stages in this fashion, the "tiny" virtual state vacuum engine templates passing through the IR-UV harmonic interval in a lens can be recursively summed and magnified many, many times—essentially without limit, because the phenomenon being magnified is recursive and bidirectional longitudinal in nature.  It is definitely not normal visible light optics, and it is not conventional classical electrodynamics.

Rife’s Recursive “Vacuum Engine” Microscope

            The Rife microscope coherently sums (and thus coherently amplifies) the virtual state vacuum engine patterns with the increasing number of stages.  For the subtle vacuum engine templates, such an arrangement becomes a direct amplifier (magnifier), for amplifying (magnifying) the internested virtual state vacuum engine templates and their dynamic functioning, into the observable state.  With a properly designed “vacuum engine” recursive microscope, one can see inside a molecule, inside the atomic nucleus, and even inside a nucleon, given development and perfection of the process.  However, at this initial stage of understanding, one can forecast that finely adjusting the various stages of an early laboratory prototype would indeed prove to be a tedious and formidable task, just as Rife reported. With further development, however, that obstacle can be removed.

            What comes out the output end of such a “vacuum engine” recursive microscope, is a direct visible light analogue of the much more subtle ST functioning in the microscope’s highly localized viewing area.  This output imaging is put together "electrically" in ways analogous to the construction of a video picture on the screen of a TV tube.  Since the result emerges through an output end that still passes an entire harmonic interval bounding the visible spectrum, the amplified virtual state recursive template is not destroyed but is highly amplified and produced as an observable image and dynamics in the visible spectrum.  This final "interferometry" of two internally structured potential functions now produces "visible light" EM fields and waves and patterns, in accord with Whittaker 1904.  These visible patterns are direct analogues representing exactly the very, very minute regions far below the one-tenth wavelength limitation of ordinary optical resolution.  Those regions were the regions “being focused onto” when Rife so arduously “adjusted” his microscope's multiple stages.

            With Rife’s recursive magnifying microscope process, one can see direct visible analogs of what is actually far, far smaller than anything ever before seen in normal optical microscopes, or even in electron microscopes etc.  Indeed, one can see directly into the virtual state itself, and observe virtual state structures.  While this is unthinkable in quantum mechanics if one considers only quantized aspects of light, it is perfectly feasible if one considers the concomitant unquantized (continuous) aspects of light, and shifts to general relativity and vacuum engines to utilize the unquantized structuring of the time domain.

Conclusion

            Rife unquestionably found a way to produce visible recursive amplification and magnification of invisible virtual state dynamics and functions.  We hope we have shed at least some light on the extraordinary technical mechanisms involved. This is good conceptual science, consistent with theory and some known experiments, and it certainly can be made a rigorous science and technology and mathematically modeled, using higher symmetry electrodynamics that is part of a unified field theory such as that of Sachs.  The basis for all of it is in the literature already, but it is scattered widely in uncorrelated bits and pieces.  It is not in the normal electrodynamics courses, nor is it in the normal optical science curriculum.  And it is not taught in the normal physics curriculum.  Needless to add, it is absent from the medical curriculum as well.

As an additional proposal, we tentatively suggest that this principle also may be the long-sought "hidden chaos" or "hidden order" in quantum mechanics that is known to be present, but has not yet been explained { [106] }.  If so, then it becomes a new law of physics, with the experimental proof first demonstrated by Royal Raymond Rife.

            With the conceptual technical matrix of Rife’s mechanism in hand, it should be possible for a proper scientific multi-disciplinary team to redevelop and extend the Rife microscope.  Marvelous new instruments will emerge, once the quantum physics conceptual blockage of continuous physics is constrained to its place as only “one view of the physics reality elephant.”  With the ability to directly “measure”, “observe,” and engineer the virtual state, a breathtaking expansion of physics will occur, dramatically extending the vacuum engineering suggested by Nobelist Lee.

If so, then Rife’s tragic life will have served its noble purpose, and his intuitive insight will have been resoundingly verified.  The follow-on results will have untold benefit to science and to all the human generations to come.

 

NOTES AND REFERENCES