TABLE OF CONTENTS

Cover

List of Figures

Implications

Electrical Physics Presently Has a Mindset 

It Started With Geometry and Grew 

Points and Motion

Four Types of Vectors Actually Emerged

Quantum Mechanics Compounds the Problem

To Summarize Briefly

Uncharged Spatial (Massless) System Vector

Chargeless Mass System Vector

What Force Is

Force and Hertzian Waves Cannot Exist in Vacuum

Charged-Mass-System Vector

Charged Spatial (Massless) Vector

The Shadow Vector

A Scalar is a Zero Vector

Virtual and Observable Aspects

Scalars and Vectors Have Substructures

Substructures, Virtual Levels, and Hyperspaces

Notes and References

Additional Notes and References