Dear J.K.,
        
        
         
        
        
        Consider the flaw in 
        your "resolution".  You have assumed that, no matter what voltage you 
        put in, in a switching mode, just the switching (making and breaking 
        contact) will use up all the energy.
        
        
         
        
        
        Were that true, even 
        no conventional switching power supply would work, of the hundreds that 
        are on the market.   So that notion -- which is really that switching 
        itself will dissipate all the potential energy -- is already falsified 
        by untold thousands of experiments and working devices.  Nonetheless, 
        that is a good thing, to "go at" a notion or idea, to try to see if it 
        stands up or if you can find a flaw in it.  If the flaw is there, the 
        notion or idea has been "folded".
        
        
         
        
        
        However, let me 
        encourage you to keep thinking and keep that inquiring mind, open to new 
        notions and concepts, but also examining them with the best 
        understanding you have.  The important thing is to keep BOTH the 
        inquiring and open mind, AND the skeptical, honest examination.
        
        
         
        
        
        On the particular 
        problem, you might like to think this way.  It does not cost anything to 
        add voltage alone, so long as the electrons do not move in the conductor 
        to which the voltage is added.  The electrons do take a finite bit of 
        time to get going, but unfortunately in copper it's very, very short -- 
        something like 10 -16 to 10-22 seconds, depending on some of the 
        estimates one makes in computing it.  Check any good book on 
        electron relaxation time.   
        That is what the time it takes the electrons to really get moving is 
        called (loose explanation, deliberately not the prosaic and rigorous 
        definition!).
        
        
         
        
        
        However, there are 
        many conducting and semiconducting materials where this relaxation time 
        is far longer.  Alloys can be made --- with difficulty, one being about 
        2% Fe alloyed into Al --- which have an electron relaxation time of 
        about a millisecond.  That's called a 'degenerate semiconductor'.   
        Anyway, one millisecond of "frozen electrons" in the potential-receiving 
        wire gives you plenty of time to connect the voltage and STATICALLY 
        potentialize all the temporarily frozen electrons in the special 
        conductors.  Since the potential flows at nearly the speed of light onto 
        a wire or conductor, you can potentialize quite a bit of 
        temporarily-frozen Drude electrons that way, and still switch away the 
        voltage source, leaving the "static potentialization" still on that wire 
        or conductor.
        
        
         
        
        
        Then in the 
        now-potentialized circuit, the electrons suddenly wake up and their 
        frozen state melts, and they begin to move as current.  At that moment, 
        dissipation of some of that potential energy begins in the circuit, and 
        the circuit is doing work and dissipating energy in its losses.  Not 
        until the current moves, is ANY energy being dissipated in the 
        potentialized wire circuit, even though one has freely changed the 
        potential energy of the wire (and therefore of the circuit).  The amount 
        of excess free energy you have collected in that circuit is given by Vq, 
        where q is the amount of charge in the potentialized temporarily frozen 
        electrons, and V is the magnitude of the potentialization applied.  That 
        gives you the excess free potential energy in joules.  (There is a well 
        known gauge freedom principle in quantum field theory and 
        electrodynamics that guarantees that pure change of potential alone, 
        requires no work.  Electrodynamicists use that principle all the time).
        
        
         
        
        
        So if you withdraw the 
        "potential source" used to potentialize the temporarily frozen charges, 
        while they are still frozen but now potentialized, and simultaneously 
        connect up that statically charged conductor as the high potential line 
        in a closed current loop circuit with the load (put a one-way diode in 
        the back-emf region of the circuit, and a capacitor in there helps 
        also), voila!  You get a free discharge of energy in the load, which can 
        be a lamp or common resistor.
        
        
         
        
        
        In real life, one has 
        to pay a little bit for switching, but that can be made very, very 
        efficient and low cost.
        
        
         
        
        
        Everything in the 
        above gedankenexperiment is already well known in electrodynamics, 
        quantum field theory, and physics.
        
        
         
        
        
        There are of course 
        many refinements on that crude circuit explained.  A real circuit fellow 
        can give you lots of improvements, so long as the basic principles are 
        maintained.
        
        
         
        
        
        So let me encourage 
        you to keep studying and questioning.  You have just started physics.  
        It is a very, very comprehensive subject, and has a very great number of 
        facets, odd corners, and discoveries just sitting on the shelf.  It also 
        has lots of individually discovered things in one area, that are little 
        known or unknown in other areas.  So one fascinating thing is to try to 
        put together some of these presently rather "disjointed individual 
        things" into a system to see what happens.
        
        
         
        
        
        Any number of new 
        breakthroughs are sitting there in physics, on the shelf, just waiting 
        to be put together and made to work in a system by sharp young students 
        "thinking outside the box" a bit, to use a present buzz word phrase.
        
        
         
        
        
        Best wishes,
        
        
         
        
        
        Tom Bearden
          
        
        
         
        
        
        Subject: "The Final Secret 
        of Free Energy"... flawed? 
        Date: Tue, 27 Nov 2001 13:40:10 +1100 
         
        
        I've looked through the 
        theory presented in "The Final Secret of Free Energy".  After reading 
        through it, I think the idea is more or less like this: 
          
        
        Position the two ends of a 
        wire (for example) near the terminals of a source of electric potential 
        - such as a battery or capacitor.  This pushes / pulls the electrons in 
        the wire towards one end.  Now, this wire is quickly moved and connected 
        to a circuit, where it releases a current.  The wire is moved back to 
        the source, and the process is repeated. 
          
        
        At first I only saw 
        engineering difficulties.  I really wanted to believe that the theory 
        worked, but the energy has to be coming from somewhere, and the claim 
        that the energy was coming from the vacuum didn't satisfy me.  After a 
        few hours, it came to me.  After all those years you spent on this idea, 
        it seems almost cruel for me, a 17 year old physics student, to have to 
        tell you this! 
          
        
        When the ends of the wire 
        become charged due to the source, they becomes attracted to the source.  
        To move the wire away and connect it to another circuit would require... 
        energy. 
          
        
        Overall, the theory only 
        appears to give a method of converting kinetic energy into electrical 
        energy - a task for which we already have generators, which do a very 
        good job, too. 
          
        
        I really wish the theory did 
        work out... but I cannot see how it does so.
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