| Subject: Fw: a discussion with 
      Mom and Dad about physics  Date: Wed, 16 Jul 2003 21:51:32 -0700 
        
        Marcia, 
      
        
        Hey, glad you're back, and 
        hope you and Greg enjoyed the trip.  Watch them waterholes, though, they 
        could clog up your cooler!  Bad thing in that heat. 
      
        
        Your father's reaction is 
        perfectly understandable.  In my personal experience, about 80% to 90%  
        of the EEs simply cannot get into the foundations aspects. Simply not 
        their nature. 
      
        
        I found that a few can see 
        the problem of the source charge, once it is presented, if they 
        are really interested.  Even fewer can see the problem in the 
        "definitions" of the field and the potential, which do not define the 
        field or the potential at all, but only state what is diverged from it 
        by an assumed unit point STATIC charge at each point. 
      
        
        In other words, most cannot 
        believe that the "defined" E-field and B-field and phi and A, do not and 
        cannot exist in mass-free space. Even Jackson has difficulty with that, 
        and he avoided it this way: 
      
      
 
        
        He also stated: 
      "Most classical electrodynamicists continue to adhere to the notion that the EM force field exists as such in the vacuum, but do admit that physically measurable quantities such as force somehow involve the product of charge and field." [Ibid., p. 249]. 
        
        So if Jackson -- one of the 
        very best classical electrodynamicists --- couldn't face it, please 
        don't blame your father for not being able to! 
      
        
        Feynman, being a physicist 
        with a turn for foundations, faced it squarely on: 
      
 
        
        So note that Feynman could 
        look it full in the face: What exists in mass-free space(time)  is a 
        change in spacetime only, and it is a "potentiality" for producing a 
        force, should some charged mass be placed therein.  It puts you squarely 
        into general relativity. 
      
        
        In another quote I used 
        somewhere in an early paper (and haven't got in my quotes listing), 
        Feynman also pointed out that the "field" in space did not exist at all 
        in the form we usually think, and not as a force field at all, but only 
        the "potentiality" for that force field, should some charged mass be 
        inserted. 
      
        
        In short, the familiar 
        E-field and B-field (the EM field) we detect, say, in an antenna, is NOT 
        the field that is incoming from massfree space. Instead, it is the 
        forcefield created by the incoming SPACETIME CURVATURE interacting with 
        the waiting free electrons in that antenna (and the positive charges of 
        the atoms where the electrons in the Drude gas left). We normally just 
        use the field shown by the electrons.  However, eerily (and I could find 
        no book that did this), if one examines the interacting Drude gas in a 
        wire antenna, the electrons move longitudinal down the wire only about 4 
        inches per hour, in a nominal type case.  Meanwhile, the electrons have 
        spin and do precess laterally.  So they move laterally much easier, 
        since such a great number of other repelling electrons is ahead of any 
        one electron. 
      
        
        NOTE CAREFULLY: the electron 
        precession gives us the total notion of those "transverse" EM waves!  
        Those are not what is in space at all, but only what is in the detecting 
        electron gas (or other charges).  I pointed out that, since a gyro 
        precesses at right angles to the disturbing force, then this PROVES that 
        the waves incoming in space, before interaction, are longitudinal waves 
        --- just as Tesla stated. That of course was just too much for even the 
        radicals, so I soft pedaled it in later years. But it's true, and just 
        another incidence where the foundations of EM are terribly flawed, from 
        more than a hundred years ago. 
      
        
        Feynman also pointed out the 
        tremendous difficulty in defining force precisely, in this statement: 
      "One of the most important characteristics of force is that it has a material origin, and this is not just a definition. … If you insist upon a precise definition of force, you will never get it!" Richard P. Feynman, Robert B. Leighton, and Matthew Sands, The Feynman Lectures on Physics, Addison-Wesley, Reading, MA, Vol. 1, 1964, p. 12-2. 
        
        Wheeler (and Feynman also) 
        further clarified that business of "the field" being a "potentiality" of 
        space itself.  He said: 
      "...in essence, the curvature in space created by the electromagnetic field is the electromagnetic field; and this curvature can in principle be detected by purely geometric measurements." John A. Wheeler and Seymour Tilson, "The Dynamics of Space-Time," International Science and Technology, Dec. 1963, p. 72. 
        
        But note also the sheer 
        mindboggling problem still remaining: 
      
        
        So finally we "get at" what 
        the field really is: simply a curvature of spacetime. No force at all, 
        just curvature. Spacetime is also pure energy density, and a curvature 
        in ST is a change in that energy density from one spacetime point to 
        another. 
      
        
        But unless one really does 
        some deep thinking on all that, and unless one is highly motivated to do 
        such thinking, all that just rolls off one's head like water off a 
        duck's back.  
      
        
        Interesting thing about all 
        the stuff I read on force and force field: I never encountered any 
        statement that that mass was a COMPONENT of force, and that the old 
        mechanics notion of a separate force acting on a separate mass was 
        false, even though both Feynman and Wheeler (and others) were waltzing 
        all around it, as was Jackson.  One gets that simply by recognizing that 
        no equation is a definition; a definition must be an IDENTITY. An 
        equation only compares the magnitudes of entities; it does not tell what 
        any entity IS.  So physicists err mightily when they ubiquitously use 
        equations as "definitions". 
      
        
        So, using the => as the 
        "identity" (3-lines, not the two of an "equals"),  one must change the F 
        = d/dt(mv) so called "definition" of force to F => d/dt(mv).  In the 
        expansion, both terms have a mass term in them.  So that directly makes 
        mass a component of force. 
      
        
        Another bad case they 
        ubiquitously use is to say that B = curl A  is the DEFINITION of A.  Now 
        use B => curl A, and you see they just got it backwards.  Given A, it 
        defines B!  The B-field is just a curled A-potential. If B is zero, then 
        the curl of A is zero.  Doesn't mean that A cannot exist, but only that 
        if it exists it is UNCURLED or field-free.  That of course is the 
        Aharonov Bohm effect.  By having a B-field in space, you have a curled 
        A-potential there, a priori.  But if you LOCALIZE that curled A (that 
        B-field) to a local region (as inside the coils of a toroidal coil), 
        then OUTSIDE that localized region the A-field that was formerly out 
        there still exists, but now it is UNCURLED.  We just decided to use that 
        extra "energy reservoir" sitting outside the core of the MEG, as a free 
        and "extra" energy reservoir from which extra EM energy could be 
        extracted FOR FREE. 
      
        
        Now note how much difficulty 
        electrical engineers etc. have in understanding the MEG!  They simply 
        cannot overcome the errors in classical EM and electrical engineering. 
        Else they would have used it long ago for power systems. 
      
        
        Best wishes, 
      
        
        Tom 
      
          Dear Tom, 
        
          I had a chance to talk 
          (briefly!) with my Dad - a retired EE - about your work.  He seemed to 
          listen politely, but then pointed out that if any of what I was saying 
          were true, it would imply the existence of a vast conspiracy.  Since 
          he did not believe that such a large conspiracy could exist and remain 
          concealed, he did not want to pursue learning any more information 
          about the new physics and energy from the vacuum.  This is 
          unfortunate, because he is one of those people with a well-equipped 
          lab, test equipment, etc. and the capability of doing bench 
          experiments.  An independent thinker, in most respects.  
         
        
          Sad.  Smart man, but 
          used an advanced rationalization to justify arriving at exactly the 
          same beliefs as my Mom, whose beliefs originate mainly from an 
          emotional basis.  
        
          Isn't it funny how some 
          of the biggest conspiracies of all time, that hoax the greatest number 
          of people, are those that are concealed simply by remaining in plain 
          sight.  The conspiracy that our country is a republic, the conspiracy 
          that little pieces of paper with green numbers on one side represent 
          wealth, the conspiracy that each political party truly represents 
          opposing points of view, the conspiracy that rules out half of the 
          permissible EM systems, etc. are all in plain sight and widely 
          disbelieved by an overwhelming majority.  
         
        
          Well, that's okay.  We 
          really didn't expect to get into deep discussions with my folks.  In 
          practically all respects it was a nice visit.  Boy my Mom can sure 
          cook up a storm!  
         
        
          Hope you and Doris are 
          doing OK and keeping your sense of humor. 
         
        
          The creek dried up while 
          we were away.  Expected, but disappointing nonetheless.  The little 
          puddles that remain are being fought over by phalanxes of buzzing 
          insects, and one can see lots of little footprints in the sand.  It 
          was a convenient source of water for our evaporative cooler, which 
          eats about 20 gal. a day when it's hot out.  Other water sources exist 
          but are much less convenient.  C'est la vie.  We're pretty comfortable 
          here anyhow. 
         
        
          Best wishes, 
        
          Marcia 
      
       |