| Date:  
      24th March, 2003 (Slightly edited from original) 
      Well,  work  on 
      inverted circuits  (adaptation 
      of an old term used long ago in certain oscillator and semiconductor 
      circuits) has surfaced some 
      very new principles for some time now (some  
       going back over 20 years or more).  
      E.g., conventional circuit theory focuses on the electron flow in the 
      conductors etc., and rather ignores the insulation, etc. on them.  Later 
      work did also focus on those plus charges remaining on the ions (as on 
      copper atoms in copper wires in the circuit), as lattice positrons.  And 
      so they also track the migration of those lattice positrons, particularly 
      in solid state components, where they use acceptors and donors etc. to 
      keep everything balanced so the circuit designer doesn't worry about the 
      lattice positrons. 
       
      However, in the dielectric insulation, there are also trapped electrons 
      (and other charges) that vibrate and oscillate, etc., in response to the 
      field coupling from the electrons inside the wire. It's actually all one 
      big system, loaded with multicoupling and multidynamics. 
       
      Well, with "zero" conventional emf (field) on the conductor (and 
      conventional net current of zero), the individual electrons in the copper 
      are still going insane, hopping and colliding, and moving short distances 
      with incredible speed and acceleration and deceleration.  If one takes the 
      sheer raw kinetic energy of each of those electrons and sums all of it up, 
      a piece of copper wire has enough raw energy going on to power a big 
      city!  It's really enormous, but "zeroes out" on the average.  It is 
      therefore the perfect example of rather complete entropy (disordering and 
      loss of external control). 
       
      Ha!  If loss of control and the disordering are the problem, then to 
      capture some of that energy as ordered, controlled energy and then utilize 
      it, one must perform actions to (1) re-establish higher level ordering, by 
      self-ordering means using only a little "trigger" signal power and adroit 
      switching, and (2) this re-ordering must be at the macro level, which 
      means that all three of those coupled dynamic areas must be not only 
      self-ordering, but the multiple self-orderings itself must be coherent. 
       
      In that fashion, one converts entropy into negative entropy at the next 
      higher level.  And we know that is possible, from Leyton's new 
      object-orient geometry replacing the old Klein-Lie geometry, which is just 
      a subset of Leyton's geometry. 
       
      And by Leyton's proofs, by "breaking symmetry" at the level where that 
      entropy exists, one automatically generates a new symmetry at the next 
      higher level.  So one can indeed consume microscopic disorder (entropy) 
      and convert it to entropy at the next level.  Even a steam engine does it 
      to some extent, in spite of present thermodynamics (which has an error in 
      the first law, and whose second law is an oxymoron implicitly assuming 
      that its own contradiction has first occurred). 
       
      So we know it can be done, from Prigogine's self-ordering work and 
      especially from Leyton's phenomenal new change of the basic geometry and 
      the basic group theoretic methods used. 
       
      Now that is the wonderful and almost unexploited opportunity that some 
      previous "earth battery" and "earth energy" researchers stumbled across, 
      with no understanding of the phenomena, way back in the 1880s and 
      subsequently (and for some even earlier than 1880).  A few of them did 
      find how to harness this "earth energy" (read: disordered energy in 
      natural matter) effectively, with strange and unusual uses of circuitry 
      which to modern circuit theory cannot even work. There are even a few old 
      patents in the area. And the "earth energy" circuits don't work at all 
      according to modern theory, but they do have a viable extended theory that 
      applies (it's still being put together) and therefore they can work 
      because of the existence and validity of new principles.  Specifically, 
      they can work because of Leyton's marvelous work, which in my opinion has 
      clearly established the missing negative entropy, that presently is the 
      biggest problem in thermodynamics (the "asymmetry" problem). 
       
      Basically, because of the dynamics going on in a copper conductor even at 
      zero emf, and also the dynamics going on in the insulator covering it, 
      then those dynamics can in fact be exploited by induced self-ordering and 
      mutual coupling, even though the greater macro consideration says "zero 
      power" and "zero voltage" and "zero current" before the establishing of 
      the self-ordering and negative entropy.  
      This is negative 
      entropy engineering, and one must think in terms of Leyton's orders of 
      hierarchy to even understand it. 
       
      What one has to do is realize that all those different dynamics 
      (three main ones; the positrons, the conductor electrons, and the 
      insulator electrons) are very powerful on the microscopic level.  Further, 
      they are all already coupled by the fields and potentials in mutual 
      exchange and interaction with them. 
       
      So if one adjusts parameters (type of insulation, its construction, 
      thickness, etc; type of conductor, its size, etc., and anything else one 
      can think of to adjust), and uses the proper type of switching, it is 
      possible to get things into such a condition that the clever insertion of 
      tiny signals "pulses" a great number of dynamics that then go into 
      something like  "entrained, synchronized resonance" to that pulse.  In 
      short, one can get coupled "self-ordering", using Prigogine's terminology.
       
       
      Notice that the "zero potential" is really a reference zero.  It may be as 
      energetic and as "high" a potential, compared to a fictitious zero or 
      absence of all motion and structure, as the greatest and most powerful 
      power line potential (high voltage line) one can think of.  All our normal 
      potentials at root are just changes to the most enormous "zero reference" 
      potential in the universe: the ambient vacuum potential.  Indeed, a 
      potential exists only as the difference between two other potentials.  The 
      trick is to take a given free "reference zero" potential, understand its 
      internal dynamics including the coupled dynamics with its environment both 
      material and spatial, and then "trick" those internal dynamics (the 
      positive entropy) into self-organization (a negative entropy change).  One 
      thus consumes positive entropy at the micro level and produces negative 
      entropy, resulting in the formation of ordered, controlled energy at the 
      macro level.  All EM fields and potentials are formed this way anyway, and 
      that is by what Kondepudi and Prigogine call "deterministic dissipative 
      systems".  As Evans and Rondoni pointed out, such "deterministic 
      dissipative systems" are nonequilibrium steady state (NESS) systems, and 
      they can indeed produce negative entropy, further going more negative 
      toward negative infinity as time passes.  Without Evans and Rondoni 
      understanding it, the inverted circuit (earth energy) approach is to form 
      and use that very kind of system or circuit. 
       
      So "earth energy", "earth batteries", "reversed circuits", etc. are by 
      definition set up to extract the power from that "reference zero 
      potential" in the circuit that we do not have to pay anything for!  Nature 
      furnishes all that tremendous microscopically disorganized energy in the 
      first place. 
       
      The regular macrocircuit uses macroscopically ordered and controlled 
      energy as an input, then dissipates it to perform useful work, producing 
      positive entropy in the macroscopic realm by doing so.  So we then have to 
      pay for some more input of ordered and controlled macroenergy. 
       
      The inverted circuit uses dissipated or uncontrolled microscopic energy as 
      a perfectly free input, then gently stimulates it very adroitly so as to 
      cause it to reorganize itself via negative entropy interactions, forming 
      free (or nearly free) available macroscopic controlled and ordered energy 
      as the required input energy to the system or circuit.  This part 
      generating the self-ordering at the coupled microlevels is a negative 
      entropy interaction and involves negentropy engineering.  Then the now-macroenergized 
      (for free or nearly for free) circuit performs the normal circuit function 
      of dissipating this macroenergy input to perform useful work, producing 
      positive entropy at that macrolevel. 
       
      This is not possible in the present thermodynamics using Klein geometry 
      and his Erlanger program, which have driven physics for more than a 
      century (since 1872 or so), with some help from Lie. 
       
      It is possible in an altered and corrected (and dramatically extended) 
      thermodynamics based on the new object-oriented geometry by Leyton.  The 
      previous Klein geometry is just a subset, and the present thermodynamics 
      is therefore just a subset of a new thermodynamics that will be born from 
      Leyton's net geometry.  His geometry is already applied in areas such as 
      robotics and pattern recognition, and in many cases it produces results 
      where the Klein geometry predicts impossibility.  In short, it applies to 
      many areas where the Klein geometry and Erlanger program fail and give the 
      wrong results.  In short, the basis is already experimentally proven. 
       
      One approach 
      would be to extract 
      extra macroscopic power from the reference zero potential's plenum of 
      incredible but disorganized microenergy.  Leyton's hierarchy of symmetries 
      already tells us that, with the proper "broken symmetry" introduced in 
      that combined micro level energy and dynamics, one does indeed produce 
      symmetry and ordering at the next higher level.  One can consume positive 
      entropy and produce negative entropy, and nearly for free, paying only for 
      some switching and timing energy.  Plenty of energy there to be had there, 
      and endless.  But the rules for applying the new procedures and techniques 
      are all changed and gone crazy.   So 
      a great deal of experimental work to understand the phenomenology is still 
      required.  Nonetheless, this is the way to go for solving the energy 
      crisis forever.   Consume positive entropy to produce negative entropy, 
      nearly freely.  
      Notice that the conservation of energy law is obeyed, since just as much 
      energy goes into the reordering process as comes out of it. It's just that 
      the second law of thermodynamics is permissibly violated since this is a 
      negative entropy process. Every charge in the universe already does it, so 
      experimentally the second law is already falsified by every charge, 
      whether magnetic or electrical.  
       
      Voila!  By such techniques, one can suddenly get real power out of the 
      earth and ordinary materials in certain structuring, and plenty of it is 
      available as one gradually learns to manipulate those self-orderings. One 
      can power a house, etc. -- and in very peculiar fashion.  The WALLS can be 
      made to emit light, e.g., and so can the earth outside the earth itself. 
      One of the pioneers, Stubblefield (before Tesla; we have a photo of folks 
      watching a Stubblefield demo, where Tesla is in the onlookers) powered and 
      lit his cabin this way, and he often stimulated the surrounding hills so 
      the earth in them emitted light and lit up the entire area.  He also 
      produced electrical power for his cabin this way. 
       
      As could be predicted, Stubblefield died in poverty in his little cabin.  
      At his death, some mysterious folks appeared and removed all electrical 
      stuff from it, and dug up his insertions of wires etc. in the earth to 
      make "earth batteries" (using the earth in this triple-stimulated and 
      triple-self-ordering fashion to produce electrical power output in wires 
      connected to some simple plates etc. in the ground. 
       
      This is one of the areas that has been thoroughly suppressed now for more 
      than a century.  The High Cabal (Churchill's term) regards any practical 
      knowledge in this area as extraordinarily threatening to the empire, and 
      to their income from their control of the great energy cartels of the 
      world.  About a trillion dollars a year flows into their coffers as profit 
      from the world energy arrangement.  They have no intention of allowing any 
      change to the status quo; fuel cells have been approved as the official 
      way to drive everything, thus guaranteeing the continued "pay through the 
      nose' for fuel and power. 
       
      Certain inventors long (for years) have 
      been able to build successful earth batteries, accomplish long distance 
      absolutely clear communication through the earth, transmit power through 
      it that way, etc. 
       
      So working with them, one has 
      gained a little appreciation for what happens when there is a coupling 
      between the "insulator" and the "conductor" dynamics at those micro 
      levels.  One gets that self-ordering and amplification to produce negative 
      entropy (self-organization), and so one produces free or nearly free 
      macroscopically organized EM energy at the macrolevel.  
       
       
      So for the Columbia problem, I just factored in the conditions existing in 
      re-entry (from my old re-entry work at CTL, on re-entry heat shielding), 
      the damage allowing ablation and production of aluminum particles as well 
      as the ablating insulator particles, tossed in the known Bohren experiment 
      results (negative resonance absorption of the medium, which is energy 
      amplification and gain by another name, and there it was.  Felt confident 
      in it also, after the detection by the CAIB of such surprising extra 
      heating and melting and ignition of the aluminum.  Hey, once the aluminum 
      is in the full fire of re-entry and ablation, those little ablated 
      resonant aluminum particles have lots of surface area, so get tremendous 
      increase in energy absorbed from their coupling with those resonating 
      insulator particles.  The resonating insulator particles are already 
      resonating in the IR, and the aluminum particles will resonate in the UV.  
      So one gets a whale of a lot of amplification of the IR and the UV, and 
      also of the difference frequency bandwidth, which is just the visual 
      spectrum, now amplified. 
       
      Note also that the IR frequencies can be slid under the UV frequencies, so 
      that a perfect UV/IR frequency match of 2:1 occurs.  In short, that makes 
      the UV the first harmonic of the IR, and greatly assists the negative 
      entropy production and therefore the gain of the heat amplification.   
       
      And that seems to be the phenomena whose results are exactly what the 
      Columbia Accident Investigation Board uncovered. 
       
      We have a lot to thank Stubblefield for, way back there in the latter 
      1800s.   
       
      Cheers, 
       
      Tom  |