| Date: Thu, 11 Mar 2004 
      07:58:56 -0600  
          
          Dear Adam, 
        
          
          Basically the light that 
          reaches our eyes (or telescopes) has a unique characteristic: In other 
          than highly nonlinear situations, light waves will pass right through 
          other light waves without distortion or interaction. 
        
          
          When the situation is 
          highly nonlinear, light waves do interact with each other, as governed 
          by the rules ("laws") of nonlinear optics. 
        
          
          Fortunately, in empty 
          space the nonlinearity of the fluctuations "averages out to zero" on 
          the whole. So a great percent of those "light interactions" in space 
          average out (macroscopically) to zero. That means that the original 
          "information" can and does get through to us. 
        
          
          The part that does not 
          average out to zero on the initiating (transmitting) end gives us the 
          ability to "see" the distant objects, their structures and 
          characteristics. I.e., it is precisely those "nonzeroing interactions" 
          that lets us observe "objects and entities" and their characteristics. 
        
          
          The part that does average 
          out to zero along the way through the "transmitting medium" gives us 
          the ability to still have good representations of those distant "nonzeroed" 
          light entities that were originally transmitted. 
        
          
          Thus, by using both 
          opposites (light interacts with light in certain cases, and in others 
          does not interact with light), we are able to deeply observe our 
          universe around us. 
        
          
          In nature, usually for a 
          fundamental question with opposite answers,  both opposites will apply 
          sooner or later. Nature has a nice little habit of "not leaving 
          anything out" and not forgetting anything. The reason we do not 
          normally understand this "accursed necessity for the identity of 
          opposites" (as the frustrated Aristotelian-logic philosophers referred 
          to it) is that it is due to a flaw in the Aristotelian logic we are 
          all taught.  The logic is taught as "absolute", which nothing is.  
          When perception or observation are added in as requirements, then five 
          laws of logic are necessary rather than Aristotle's three. As an 
          example, the statement that "A is not identical to not-A" assumes 
          absolute knowledge (absolute observation), which does not exist. When 
          observation or perception is inserted, the statement becomes "what is 
          perceived as A and what is then perceived as not-A follows only after 
          the two successive perceptions are compared, and difference is 
          perceived. If the perceiving function or system is altered so that it 
          is unable to distinguish the difference, then to that perceptual 
          operation the former "A" is now perceived as identical to the 
          succeeding former "not-A". That is, to two different observers, the 
          same phenomena can be observed quite differently. Relativity, e.g., 
          deals with this specifically: Observer A can see two entities as 
          precisely the same, but observer B can see them differently; in fact, 
          to observer B, one of the entities may not even have been born yet, 
          and thus may not "observably exist". To really understand logic and 
          what it's all about, one needs to read Morris Kline, Mathematics: 
          Loss of Certainty. A serious reading of that book will forever 
          alter one's notions of logic and physical reality (and whether or not 
          mathematics is "ultimate truth" as so many mathematicians like to 
          believe, or whether it is just a very good model and clever, useful 
          game. Indeed, as foundations physicists such as Feynman have strongly 
          pointed out, the physics of a situation is not in the mathematics at 
          all, but rather is in the concepts and principles being manipulated by 
          the mathematics. 
        
          
          Anyway, because of 
          considerations such as the foregoing, we can indeed observe deeply 
          into our universe, which means observing light that has traveled 
          relatively unchanged for many billions of years. So we depend on the 
          fact that nonlinear reaction does occur, to even "see" objects in the 
          first place. However, we also depend on the fact that most of the 
          nonlinear interactions thereafter "average out to zero in the 
          macroscopic realm" so that we can thus receive the information from a 
          vast difference, as in empty space. The tiny part that still does not 
          average out to zero also tells us information about what happened 
          along the way, such as the light passing through a "gravitational 
          lens" enroute.  With such lenses in the sky, we can "take a picture" 
          of a single object seemingly in two different positions at once, e.g., 
          as seen by light passing through the lens and as by light not passing 
          through the lens. But then that comparison itself reveals the 
          gravitational lens, which gives us even richer information and also 
          some information about what interacted "along the way". 
        
          
          Best wishes, 
        
          
          Tom Bearden 
            Sir, 
            That is it is the true picture of what was 
            existent.   |