| SLIDE 3. 
         CHARACTERISTICS OF
        SELECTED CONCEPTS 
         
        
        
          
            
              |    •  ENERGY
                    •  ANENERGY 
                   •  PRESENT
                "CHARGE" 
                 
                   •  TRUE CHARGE
  | 
                FLOW OF
                OBSERVABLE MASS PARTICLES
                   FLOW OF VIRTUAL PARTICLES 
                  VIRTUAL PARTICLE FLUX
                TIED TO 
                  OBSERVABLE MASS PARTICLES 
                  VIRTUAL PARTICLE FLUX
                WITHOUT MASS  | 
             
           
         
        
          
            
              |    •  FLUX
                    •  FLOW 
                   •  CURRENT 
                 
               | 
                MULTI-DIRECTIONAL
                FLOW THROUGH A POINT
                   UNI-DIRECTIONAL MOVEMENT
                OF A FLUX 
                  [GRADIENT] 
                  UNI-DIRECTIONAL
                GRADIENT OF A 
                  [USUALLY CONSTRAINED] FLUX 
               | 
             
           
         
  
         
                 On this slide I
        show some fundamental defining characteristics of energy, "charge" or charged mass as
        presently in the theory, flux, flow, and current.  These
        fundamental
        concepts are often somewhat confused in the literature. 
                  Particularly
        note that the concept of energy, being tied to "the capacity to do
        work," is specifically tied to the concept of mass.  Eventually,
        energy must be expressed in terms of moving masses -- specifically, in
        accelerating or decelerating masses. 
                  I introduce
        the term "anenergy" here, specifically in relation to the
        concept of a virtual particle.  Anenergy is roughly equivalent to the
        present idea of "virtual energy," 
        except it more precisely implies the flow or flux of virtual particles. 
                  We also
        redefine charge as virtual particle flux, in order to remove the present
        error in EM theory where "charge"
        always implies a charged mass.  The electrostatic scalar potential, phi
        (Ø) , then merely becomes the intensity of the massless charge -- that is, the
        intensity of the virtual particle flux -- at a point.  Let me point out,
        however, that in the new view this
        "point" is always in n-dimensional space, where n is equal
        to or greater than four.  The present 3-space formulation of Ø is thus
        a highly special case.
         
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